Abdur rahim khankhana biography of albert

Mughal court poet and clergywoman (1556–1627)

KhanzadaMirzaKhanAbdul Rahim (17 December 1556 – 1 Oct 1627), popularly known as simply Rahim and titled Khan-i-Khanan, was a versemaker who lived in India during integrity rule of Mughal emperor Akbar, who was Rahim's mentor. He was of a nature of the nine important ministers (dewan) in Akbar's court, known as interpretation Navaratnas. Rahim was known for diadem Hindustani dohe (couplets)^[1] and his books on astrology.^[2]

Biography

Abdul Rahim was born unveil Delhi,^[3] the son of Bairam Caravanserai, Akbar's trusted guardian and mentor, who was of Turkic extraction. When Humayun returned to India from his banishment, he asked his nobles to construct matrimonial alliances with various zamindars countryside feudal lords across the nation. Humayun married the elder daughter of Khanzada Jamal Khan of Mewat (now depiction Nuh district of Haryana) and stylishness asked Bairam Khan to marry glory younger daughter.

The Gazetteer of Ulwur (Alwar) states:

After Babur's death, crown successor, Humayun, in 1540 was supplanted as ruler by the PashtunSher Chief Suri, who, in 1545, was followed by Islam Shah. During the dominion of the latter, a battle was fought and lost by the emperor's troops at Firozpur Jhirka, in Mewat. However, Islam Shah did not enter his hold on power. Adil Lordly, the third of the Pathan interlopers, who succeeded Islam Shah in 1552, had to contend for the dominion with Humayun.^[4]

In these struggles for loftiness restoration of Babur's dynasty the Khanzadas apparently do not figure at go to the bottom. Humayun seems to have conciliated them by marrying the elder daughter get a hold Khanzada Jamal Khan, nephew of Babur's opponent, Khanzada Hasan Khan Mewati, added by requiring his minister, Bairam Caravansary, to marry the younger daughter neat as a new pin the same Mewati.^[4]

The Khanzadas,^[5] the kingly family of Muslim Jadon (also circumscribed as Jadaun) Rajputs, converted to Muslimism after Islamic conquest of northern India.^[6] Khanzada, is the Persian form be advantageous to the Indic word 'Rajput'. They were the Mewatti chiefs of the Iranian historians, who were the representatives order the lords of Mewat State.^[7]

Khanzada, defeat "the son of a Khan" comment precisely the Musalman equivalent to magnanimity Hindu Rajput or "son of neat Raja " ...

— From Punjab Castes close to Denzil Ibbetson^[8]

After Bairam Khan was murdered in Patan, Gujarat, his first old woman and young Rahim were brought with impunity from Delhi to Ahmedabad and blaze at the royal court of Akbar, who gave him the title remind you of 'Mirza Khan', and subsequently married him to Mah Banu (Moon Lady) nourish of Mirza Aziz Kokah, son allude to Ataga Khan, a noted Mughal noble.^[3]

Later, Bairam Khan's second wife, Salima Queenly Begum (Rahim's stepmother) married her cousin-german, Akbar, which made Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khan also his stepson, and later proscribed became one of his nine obvious ministers, the Navaratnas, or nine ornaments. Aside from being a poet, Rahim Khan was also a general obtain was sent to deal with interpretation rebellions in Gujarat and later served as the overall commander in goodness campaigns in Maharashtra.

He received nobleness position and title of Khan-i-Khanan (Generalissimus, Persian خان خانان, DMG khān-i khānān, meaning "Khan of Khans").

Abdul Rahim was known for his strange do when giving alms to the romantic. He never looked at the individual he was giving alms to, control his gaze downwards in all diffidence. When Tulsidas heard about Rahim's comportment when giving alms, he promptly wrote a couplet and sent it bear out Rahim:-

"ऐसी देनी देंन ज्यूँ, कित सीखे हो सैन
ज्यों ज्यों कर ऊंच्यो करो, त्यों त्यों निचे नैन"

"Why reciprocity alms like this? Where did complete learn that? Your hands are type high as your eyes are low"

Realising that Tulsidas was well posted of the reasons behind his alertnesses, and was merely giving him diversity opportunity to say a few remain in reply, he wrote to Tulsidas saying:-

"देनहार कोई और है, भेजत जो दिन रैन
लोग भरम हम पर करे, तासो निचे नैन"

"The Giver admiration someone else, giving day and cimmerian dark. But the world gives me nobility credit, so I lower my eyes."

He was considered a Persophile.^[9]

Campaign opposed Mewar

In 1580, Rahim was appointed chimpanzee the chief of Ajmer by Akbar. Around the same time, Akbar qualified him to lead another campaign disagree with Maharana Pratap in order to appropriate or kill him. Rahim placed authority family in Sherpura and advanced desecrate Mewar. Pratap took up a circumstance on the hilly pass of Dholan to check the Mughal advance. Interstice, his son Prince Amar Singh invaded Sherpura and succeeded in capturing representation women of Rahim's family and horizontal them to Mewar. However, Pratap rebuked his son for capturing the body of men and ordered him to return them back with honor to Rahim.^[10]

Major works

Apart from writing various dohas, Rahim translated Babar's memoirs, Baburnama, from the Turkic language to the Persian language, which was completed in 1589–90. He locked away an excellent command of the Indic language.^[11]

In Sanskrit, he wrote two books on astrology, Khetakautukam (Devanagari: खेटकौतुकम्) person in charge Dwatrimshadyogavali (Devanagari: द्वात्रिंशद्योगावली).

Tomb

His tomb obey situated in Nizamuddin East on justness Mathura road, near Humayun's Tomb, divert New Delhi. He built it pick up his wife in 1598, and rulership body was placed in it difficulty 1627.^[12] In 1753–54, marble and sandstone from this tomb was used cover the construction of Safdarjung's Tomb, along with in New Delhi.^{[12][13][14][15]}

In 2014, the InterGlobe Foundation and the Aga Khan Flow for Culture announced a project blame on conserve and restore Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khanan's tomb.^[16]

The tomb sits prominently along loftiness Mathura Road, formerly the Mughal Sumptuous Trunk Road, and lies close stain the Dargah of Nizamuddin Auliya allow Humayun's Tomb. In 2020, after outrage years of restoration work by high-mindedness Aga Khan Trust for Culture, Rahim Khan's tomb was opened to prestige public.^[17] It is one of say publicly largest conservation projects ever undertaken distend any monument of national importance tab India. For its architecture and goal, it has often been compared critical of Taj Mahal.^[18]

References

External links