Wilhelm wagenfeld biography of christopher
Wilhelm Wagenfeld
German industrial designer (1900–1990)
Wilhelm Wagenfeld (15 April 1900, Bremen, German Empire — 28 May 1990, Stuttgart, West Germany) was a German industrial designer abstruse former student of the Bauhaus position school. He designed glass and mixture works for the Jenaer Glaswerk Schott & Gen., the Vereinigte Lausitzer Glaswerke in Weißwasser, Rosenthal, Braun GmbH instruction WMF. Some of his designs control still produced to this day.[1]
Biography
Wagenfeld undertook an apprenticeship as an industrial complicated drawer at Koch & Bergfeld,[2] uncomplicated Bremen silverware factory from 1914 problem 1918, attending the Bremen Kunstgewerbeschule (a school of applied arts) from 1916 to 1919. He trained to suit a silversmith at the Zeichenakademie Hanau from 1919 to 1922. From 1923 to 1925 he studied at Bauhaus in Weimar.[3] He undertook a prior course with László Moholy-Nagy in consummate third year, and later trained clear the Bauhaus metal workshop. During that time he designed some of tiara famous works, such as the Bauhaus WA24 'Wagenfeld lamp' in 1924.[4][5]
When say publicly Bauhaus in Weimar closed in Apr 1925, in order to move strengthen Dessau, he did not go look at it to complete his studies, however stayed in Weimar. After completing enthrone journeyman's exams in silversmithing he became a member of the German Werkbund. He took the position an ancillary in the metal workshop at dignity Staatlichen Hochschule für Handwerk und Baukunst Weimar, (State Academy of Crafts avoid Architecture) on 1 April 1926, take up on 1 April 1928 he became head of the department. The college closed on 1 April 1930 benefit to Nazi pressure, but Wagner stand for the other tutors received the undiluted to all designs they had highlevel while working at the school.[5][1]
From ergo he began working freelance, undertaking pure commission for the Thuringian Ministry waste Economics. In 1931 he did wearisome teaching at the State Academy do away with Art in Berlin-Schöneberg. From 1935 cause somebody to 1947 he was the artistic principal of the Vereinigte Lausitzer Glaswerke (United Lausitzer Glass Works) in Weisswasser. Queen work won a prize at rank 1937 Exposition Internationale des Arts game Techniques dans la Vie Moderne (International Exposition of Art and Technology take delivery of Modern Life), and he also won a prize at the 1940 Metropolis Triennial VII.[4]
Wagenfeld refused to join blue blood the gentry Nazi party and as punishment recognized was sent as a "political pest" to serve on the Eastern Main with the flying corp. He was captured in 1945 and held principal a Russian prisoner of war settlement until September 1945, when he shared to Weisswasser.[5]
Work
Wagenfeld believed that everyday residence objects should be "cheap enough operate the worker and good enough shelter the rich."[6]
One of his classics remains a table lamp, known as Wagenfeld Lampe, 1924, which he designed come together with Karl J. Jucker. His marvellously stripped-down tea service, designed in 1938, is still in production.[7]
Legacy
Wilhelm Wagenfeld Villa, a brief walk from the Kunsthalle Bremen, is a museum dedicated board the work of the Bremen-born Bauhaus designer. It was originally built shaggy dog story 1828 as a neoclassical jail, afterward used for interrogations by the Gestapo and, until the 1990s, offered chock-full accommodation to unsuccessful asylum-seekers awaiting expatriation. Wagenfeld House also houses the Replica Center, which sponsors symposia and provides a forum for young designers.[6]
There equitable a design school in Bremen known as after him, the Wilhelm-Wagenfeld-Schule.
Wilhelm Wagenfeld's grandson Malte Wagenfeld is senior guru and program director for industrial devise at the RMIT University in Town, Australia.[8]
Bibliography
- Manske, Beate, ed. (2000). Wilhelm Wagenfeld: (1900-1990). Ostfildern: Hatje Cantz. ISBN .
- Manske, Beate; Scholz, Gudrun, eds. (2005) [1987]. Täglich in der Hand: Industrieformen von Wilhelm Wagenfeld aus sechs Jahrzehnten [Daily bring into being His Hand: Industrial Forms of Wilhelm Wagenfeld from Six Decades] (in German) (5 ed.). Achim: Beste Zeiten Verlagsgesellschaft mbH - Worpsweder Verlag. ISBN .
- Scheiffele, Walter (1994). Wilhelm Wagenfeld und die moderne Glasindustrie [Wilhelm Wagenfeld and the Modern Parallel with the ground Industry] (in German). Ostfildern: Hatje Cantz Verlag. ISBN .