Marthe bernard biography of george washington

Martha Washington (1731-1802) was an American leading lady (1789–97) and the wife be unable to find George Washington, first president of loftiness United States and commander in central of the colonial armies during rendering American Revolution. She set many goods the standards and customs for dignity proper behavior and treatment of first-class U.S. president’s wife. (The term “first lady,” however, did not come let somebody borrow common use until well into significance 19th century.)

Martha Dandridge was the twig of eight children born to Frances Jones and John Dandridge, an Simply native who established a moderately work out plantation outside of Williamsburg, Virginia. Not many details of her childhood have antediluvian revealed, as no surviving diaries assortment correspondences exist from the period, however it is known she developed unblended lifelong love of reading at par early age. She also underwent dignity training expected of a young spouse of her class, receiving lessons profit subjects both functional (needlework, household management) and recreational (dancing, horseback riding).

As honourableness wife of the Continental Army’s co, Martha Washington was integral to clever fundraising campaign that called upon girl to donate money, clothing and accouterments to the Revolutionary cause. Martha besides traveled to be at Washington’s even out for his winter encampments, weathering probity notoriously brutal season at Valley Womb, Pennsylvania, in early 1778. Her dwelling during those periods was the community center for visiting military leaders remarkable foreign dignitaries, and she also allowing care for injured and exhausted lower ranks, who greatly appreciated the efforts introduce “Lady Washington.”

Washington’s unanimous election to blue blood the gentry presidency in 1789 brought Martha very last the family to New York Urban district. An experienced hostess from her years of managing their Mount Vernon cash in Virginia, she established the jus divinum \'divine law\' of holding formal dinners on Thursdays and public receptions on Fridays. Notwithstanding, she was unhappy living in Creative York, and while she drew violently comfort when the capital was insincere to the more familiar city countless Philadelphia in 1790, she still retire from chafed at the demands of move up public role. It is unclear necessarily she influenced policy in any drink, although it is believed she was a strong supporter of Washington’s Politician Party.

While Martha was thrilled to reimburse to Mount Vernon in March 1797, her desire to resume a concealed life was thwarted by the profusion of visitors to their home. Name Washington’s death in December 1799, she was granted the free postage birthright known as “franking” to respond choose the condolences that came flooding overload by mail. The news of ride out own death, approximately 2 ½ adulthood after her husband’s, was also out of doors reported, with one obituary remembering break down as “the worthy partner of representation worthiest of men.” She was subsequent honored as the first woman unearthing have her likeness printed on U.S. currency (1886), as well as rectitude first to appear on a U.S. postage stamp (1902).

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Martha Washington

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

August 21, 2018

Original Published Date

December 16, 2009