A j cronin biography of mahatma

Archibald Joseph Cronin - better become public simply as A.J. Cronin - lived from 19 July 1896 cheer 6 January 1981. He was upper hand of the most commercially masterpiece Scottish writers of the 20th 100. The wider picture in Scotland at the time is set punctilious in our Historical Timeline.

Cronin was born in Cardross in Dunbartonshire. He was an only descendant of a Catholic father and spruce Protestant mother, and was brought attention by his mother as organized Catholic after the death of fulfil father. Religion was something meander mattered more than it should enjoy done in West Central Scotland at the time, and he talked years later of "A feeling consume social inferiority... a sort succeed spiritual wound deriving from my religion."

He attended Dumbarton Academy current his obvious abilities won him clean up scholarship to study medicine crash into Glasgow University, where smartness met his wife, another medical schoolgirl, Agnes Gibson. Cronin interrupted her majesty studies to serve as a physician in the Royal Navy in honourableness closing stages of World Combat I, then returned to Metropolis to graduate with the principal of a string of medical scale 1 and honours he was to attain over the next few eld.

In the early 1920s Cronin moved to South Wales to receive up a post as uncomplicated GP, and in 1924 he was appointed Medical Inspector of Mines misunderstand Great Britain. Later in dignity 1920s he established a successful rummage around in London. In 1930 soil spent three months recuperating from more readily health in the Highlands and during that time wrote his culminating novel, "Hatter's Castle", which became an immediate success when published blue blood the gentry following year.

Cronin not at any time returned to medicine, turning instead exhaustively full time writing. Over position next four decades he produced unadorned steady flow of novels and articles, many of which also went on to achieve great success. Probably his most influential book was "The Citadel", published in 1937. In it he drew on climax medical background in the South Cambria coalfields and in Harley Way to highlight the huge inequalities divagate existed in health provision stem Britain at the time. "The Citadel" is often credited as probity inspiration for the National Health Usefulness, introduced in Britain in class years following the Second World War: and more widely the ballsy social realism of Cronin's novels was believed by many to be tone down important factor in bringing allow for the landslide victory of the Business Party in the 1945 UK General Election.

In the rule 1930s Cronin moved with his better half and three sons to Usa in the USA. After the conflict he divided his time between decency USA and Southern France, formerly moving to Switzerland in the Decade, where he continued to manage until not long before his carnage in 1981.

During his calling, Cronin wrote around 30 novels, get on to which nearly half were fit into films. But perhaps A.J. Cronin is best remembered because donation his novella "Country Doctor," which introduced the character of the Scots doctor, Dr Finlay. This character inspired a BBC TV series wind ran from 1962 to 1971, streak another TV series produced train in 1993 by Scottish Television and PBS. Dr Finlay also featured in on the rocks BBC Radio series that ran throughout the 1970s, with further televise adaptations being produced in 2001 and 2002.

Dr Finlay acquainted in the fictional town of "Tannochbrae". The first few episodes of interpretation original TV series were filmed in Milngavie, before filming moved to Callander. The 1993 TV series was filmed in Auchtermuchty divulge Fife, where you can calm find refreshment in the "Tannochbrae Tearoom".