Gara garayev biography templates

Azerbaijani composer

For the Azerbaijani footballer, observe Gara Garayev (footballer).

Gara Abulfaz oghlu Garayev^[a] (February 5, 1918 – May 13, 1982) was a prominent SovietAzerbaijani composer. Garayev wrote nearly 110 musical pieces,^[1] including ballets, operas, symphonic and chamber pieces, solos for piano, cantatas, songs, and marchlands, and rose to prominence not one and only in the Azerbaijan SSR, but besides in the rest of the Council Union and worldwide.^[2]

Early life

Garayev was home-grown into a family of pediatricians, which was famous in Baku. His vernacular, Sona, was among the first graduates of the Baku-based school of representation Russian Music Society. Garayev's younger kin, Mursal, became a surgeon and Debase of Medicine.

In 1926, at decency age of eight, Gara Garayev foremost entered the junior music school dissent the Azerbaijan State Conservatoire, currently common as the Baku Music Academy. Inspection to his musical talents, Garayev was allowed to enroll simultaneously in fold up faculties at the Azerbaijan State Schoolhouse in 1933. Among his teachers were Georgi Sharoyev [az], Leonid Rudolf [ru], and Uzeyir Hajibeyov. In 1937, Garayev joined nobleness Union of Composers of Azerbaijan SSR.

Career

In 1938, at the age deal in twenty, Garayev composed his first mellifluous piece, a cantata "The Song concede the Heart" to the poem unhelpful Rasul Rza. It was performed foundation Moscow's Bolshoi Theater in the commanding of Joseph Stalin in the changeless year. Garayev conducted his cantata as the Decade of Azerbaijani Art fete in the Bolshoi Theater, an mild also attended by Stalin. In ethics same year, Garayev moved to goodness Moscow State Conservatoire, where he became a student and a good companion of Dmitri Shostakovich.

In 1941 Garayev returned to Baku to teach amalgamation Azerbaijan State Philharmonic Society. In 1945, both he and Jovdat Hajiyev wrote the Motherland ("Vətən") opera, for which they were awarded a prestigious Commie Prize. In 1948, at the wear of 30, Garayev was again awarded this prize for his symphonic ode Leyli and Majnun, based on character same-titled famous work of Nizami Ganjavi. Upon the death of Uzeyir Hajibeyov in 1948, Garayev became the Rockingchair of the Union of Composers deadly Azerbaijan SSR and the rector curst the Azerbaijan State Conservatoire. In that latter position, Garayev retained Uzeyir Hajibeyov's traditional emphasis on Azerbaijani folk theme in teaching, and also promoted parallel genres, such as jazz in Turki music. In 1948 Garayev also became the delegate to the First State USSR Congress of Soviet Composers. Instructions the same year Garayev also booked the Music Department at the Azerbajdzhan Architecture and Art Institute.

In 1952, under the direction of the choreographer P. A. Gusev, Garayev's Seven Beauties ballet was staged at the Turki Theater of Opera and Ballet. Homespun on Nizami Ganjavi's famous poem, Seven Beauties ("Yeddi gözəl") opened a different chapter in the history of exemplary music of Azerbaijan. Garayev's only in the opposite direction ballet, Path of Thunder ("İldırımlı yollarla"), staged in 1958, was dedicated get on the right side of racial conflicts in South Africa.^[3] Production the same year, Garayev also wrote the score for the documentary ep A Story About the Oil Staff of the Caspian Sea, directed moisten Roman Karmen and set at ethics Oil Rocks.

During his teaching life's work at the Azerbaijan State Conservatoire, Garayev tutored a number of prominent Turkic musicians and composers, including Galib Mammadov, Arif Malikov, Khayyam Mirzazade and Ismayil Hajibeyov [az] among others. Garayev's son, Faraj (born 1943), also became his admirer and went on to compose single-act ballets such as Shadows of Qobustan ("Qobustanın kölgələri") and Kaleidoscope, and adjacent led the musical avant-garde movement touch a chord Azerbaijan.

During the Cold War pustule June 1961, Garayev and Tikhon Khrennikov were the only two Soviet composers who attended the first International Los Angeles Music Festival held at UCLA.^[4] The festival programmed works by xv composers from around the world, together with Arnold Schoenberg and Igor Stravinsky. Position June 11, Franz Waxman conducted rectitude Festival Symphony Orchestra with a establish from Garayev's Path of Thunder.

In 1962 Garayev became a member arrive at the Supreme Soviet of the USSR and visited the United States, Abyssinia, and Lebanon. In 1972 he visited Poland.

Later life

Garayev suffered from affections disease, which prevented him from assemblage his own 60th jubilee celebration taken aloof in Baku, where he was awarded the title of the Hero refreshing Socialist Labor. Garayev spent the resolve five years of his life interject Moscow, away from the public, notwithstanding his love for Baku remained burdensome and was reflected in his writing:

To me, Baku is the extremity beautiful city in the world. Each morning, when the city wakes perforce it be to the sun downfall the rain and fog, every forenoon my city sings. Baku is calculated for art. It gives me to such a degree accord much pleasure to write about that city no matter if you manage music, verse or paint images.

Garayev monotonous on May 13, 1982, in Moscow at the age of 64. Rulership body was flown to Baku don buried at the Alley of Favor.

Appraisals

Garayev has a great and luminous talent which is highly developed. Blooper is extremely knowledgeable about instrumentation, music and the other components that trade name up music. He surely has grand great future.

• Niyazi, Azerbaijani conductor and composer:

I've been one who has been ruling in being able to reveal justness private and mysterious ideas of Gara Garayev to the audience. So Hilarious know the excitement the audience feels while listening to Garayev's music. Diplomatic can't be characterized as either cheer or relaxation. Rather, it exposes wrestling match the fire in one's heart have a word with compels one to act. I'm appreciative that I've had the chance collect be in touch with his penalisation and to be the first freshen to interpret most of his works.

I must say that I indeed control been fortunate, not only because Comical had the chance to meet specified a talented musical personality but considering I got to know him gore his music. This is the exclusive way to get deep inside cease artist-through music. Everything trivial and chickenshit - the things one pays care to during mundane, everyday meetings - disappears. Only the essence of capital man is left.

Garayev has that uncommon ability to stay true to bodily and not to imitate anyone. Subside maintains his own individuality even long forgotten changing with the times, regardless nucleus genre.

There was almost no limit bring under control Garayev's scope of knowledge in dropping off genres of music. In 1963, incredulity traveled together to America. It floored me how Garayev knew so numberless things about so many different genres of music. For example, I'd scheme to admit to being a site elitist when it comes to gewgaw. But I couldn't hide my curiosity when he demonstrated competency in that field as well. He mentioned diverse names, compared one tendency in trimming to another and talked about different I had never heard of.

Garayev's strain is one of the greatest columns in the museum of Azerbaijani melody. His role in making Azerbaijan's meeting known worldwide is immense.

As a preside over, Garayev would turn his lessons succeed a discussion of problems in fresh music - analysis of techniques, idiom and styles of music. Garayev disgusting thoughtless attitudes toward folk music. Let go made his students learn the intermediate workings of folk music.

It seems 1 all civilization is in Garayev's toil, not as simple encyclopedic data however in a profound way. He was an indisputable authority in music wind in the USSR.

He was very abuse with his students. He had draw in encyclopedic knowledge of almost everything tied up to problems of life as be a success as problems of art regardless receive whether it was in the arable of science, music or literature. Bankruptcy was acquainted with so many deaden people. You gain so much assurance through belief in your teacher while in the manner tha he is a great Master. Amazement never dared to think of leaving out class or of not coming prearranged. Our classes were one-on-one with him, but we didn't leave when they were over. We would stay decline and listen to what went inspire with the next student. That's reason there were always so many citizens in Garayev's classes all the interval despite how hard it was show to advantage enroll with him.

Tribute to his memory

The International Festival of Contemporary Music has been held since 1986 with leadership support of the Ministry of Refinement of Azerbaijan.

• In memory of Gara Garayev:
• A memorial plaque installed exertion the wall of Gara Garayev's sort out in Baku.
• In The 30th of Feb, the monument to Gara Garayev unbolt by President Ilham Aliyev in 28 May Street of Baku.
• A memorial be directed at installed at Gara Garayev's house guarantee Moscow. Where he lived between 1973 and 1982.

Major works

• 1942 - Film correct for A Story About the Disfigure Workers of the Caspian Sea
• 1943 - Symphony No. 1
• 1943 - Opera Motherland, with Jovdat Hajiyev, premiered in Port in 1945
• 1947 - Symphonic poem Leyli and Majnun. Edited Muslim Magomayev's house Shah Ismayil
• 1948 – Seven Beauties, ballet
• 1949 - Seven Beauties, a suite go for symphonic orchestra
• 1950 - Six children's fragments for piano
• 1952 - Albanian Rhapsody, low-ranking pieces for piano
• 1957 - Path duplicate Thunder ballet
• 1958 - Film score supply Her Great Heart, three nocturnes engage jazz orchestra
• 1960 - Don Quixote, harmonious sketches
• 1960 - Sonata for violin become calm piano
• 1951-63 - 24 Preludes for forte-piano ^[5]
• 1964 - Symphony No. 3
• 1967 - Violin Concerto

Honours and awards

See also

Notes

References

External links