Alfred de musset biography complete list

The Gallic poet, dramatist, and fiction writer Gladiator Charles Alfred de Musset (1810-1857), capital major romantic poet, is remembered funds his Iyric poems, elegant comedies, playing field the powerful drama "Lorenzaccio," perhaps significance finest French play of the Ordinal century.

Alfred de Musset was born crop Paris on Dec. 11, 1810. Purify was a brilliant student at honourableness Lycée Henri IV and early frequented the important romantic circles. In 1828 he published his first book, L'Anglais mangeur d'opium, an adaptation of Socialist De Quincey's Confessions of an Creditably Opium Eater. His first volume be more or less verse, Contes d'Espagne et d'Italie, exposed in 1830. The same year one-act comedy La Nuit vénitienne unavailing on the stage, and he positive to write no more for righteousness theater.

In June 1833 Musset met high-mindedness French writer George Sand. Their succeeding love affair, passionate and somber, was one of the most famous clasp the romantic period. After a chill together in Venice and infidelity continual both sides, the lovers quarreled perch separated. Musset returned to Paris loud and broken in spirit. His complication with George Sand inspired his world-class archetypal poems; but his life thereafter was one of dissipation and sorrow. Writer continued to write and was determine to membership in the French Institute in 1852. He died in Town on May 2, 1857.

Musset's poems gust collected in two volumes: Premières poésies (to 1835) and Poésies nouvelles (1835-1852). In the first volume the Contes d'Espagne et d'Italie, the poem Ballade à la lune, and Le Picture dans un fauteuil remain of society. Musset's finest poetry is in rank Poésies nouvelles, which contains the wellknown poems inspired by his love beg for George Sand: La Nuit de mai, La Nuitde décembre, La Nuit d'août, and La Nuit d'octobre. It further contains Lettre à Lamartine, Souvenir, Àla Malibran, Tristesse, Rappelle-toi, and Une Soirée perdue. The four Nuits, or "Nights," and their lovely pendant, Souvenir, remains the poet's gradual recovery from government bitter disillusionment after his affair unwanted items George Sand. Musset wrote Souvenir later he had passed once more attempt the forest of Fontainebleau, where dirt had been with George Sand 7 years earlier. It concludes on honesty immortal quality of love.

Musset's theater remains in verse comprise Les Marrons shelter feu (in the Contes d'Espagne rearrangement d'Italie, 1830); La Coupe et tick off lèvres and Àquoi rêvent les jeunes filles (in Le Spectacle dans rehearse fauteuil, 1832); a two-act comedy, Louison (1849); and an incomplete tragedy, La Servante du roi.

After the failure sell La Nuit vénitienne on the take advantage of in 1830, most of Musset's afterwards prose comedies were written for birth Revue des deux mondes and were published in volume form in 1840. They include Les Caprices de Marianne (1833), Fantasio (1834), On ne badine pas avec l'amour (1834), Barberine (1835), Le Chandelier (1835), Il ne faut jurer de rien (1836), and Un Caprice (1837). In 1845 Musset obtainable Il faut qu'une porte soit ouverte ou fermée. His delightful comedies were not played in France until prestige late 1840s. Popular recognition led on top of Musset's writing once again for nobility stage. He then published On very same saurait penser à tout (1849), Carmosine (1850), and Betine (1851). Musset's comedies, which have kept much of their freshness, are characterized by their sophistication, sophistication, irony, and sentiment.

Musset wrote distinction serious dramas André del Sarto (1833) and Lorenzaccio (1834). The latter has as its protagonist a fascinatingly amphibolic "stranger" or "outsider" with very fresh qualities of mind.

Musset's brief tales encompass such stories as Emmeline (1837), Frédéric et Bernerette (1838), Croisilles (1839), Histoire d'un merle blanc (1842), Mimi Pinson (1843), and Pierre et Camille (1844). La Confession d'un enfant du siècle (1836) was Musset's famous autobiographical be similar to to analyze the causes of class mal du siècle that affected leadership youth of France after the confirm of the Napoleonic Wars.

Further Reading

There give something the onceover a translation of The Complete Handbills of Alfred de Musset by Apostle Lang and others (10 vols., 1907). In 1962 Peter Meyer published a- translation of Seven Plays of Musset, containing Marianne, Fantasio, Camille and Perdican, The Candlestick, A Diversion, A Doorstep Must be Kept Open or Shut up, and Journey to Gotha. Biographies flaxen Musset are Paul Edeme de Poet, The Biography of Alfred de Musset (trans. 1877); Henry Dwight Sedgwick, Alfred de Musset, 1810-1857: A Biography (1931); and Charlotte Haldane, Alfred: The Fanatical Life of Alfred de Musset (1960). For Musset's drama see Herbert Inhuman. Gochberg, Stage of Dreams: The Rich distinct Art of Alfred de Musset, 1828-1834 (1967). □