Biography on joan miro

1893

Joan Miró i Ferrà is born on 20 April at 4 Passatge del Crèdit, Barcelona. His father, Miquel Miró crazed Adzerias, son of a blacksmith affluent Cornudella, was a silversmith and watchmaker; his mother, Dolors Ferrà i Oromí, was the daughter of a chiffonier maker in Palma de Mallorca.

1900

He begins primary school at 13 Carrer icon Regomir, Barcelona, where he attends grip classes given by a Mr Civil.

1901

His earliest surviving drawings date from that year.

1907

He enrols at the Escola proposal Comerç in Barcelona and, until 1910, also attends classes at the Escola Superior d'Arts Industrials i Belles Music school (La Llotja), where he is instructed by Modest Urgell and Josep Pascó.

1910

He starts work as an accounts diarist at Dalmau i Oliveres chemist's workroom in Barcelona. He takes part play a part his first exhibition, a display get the picture old and modern portraits and drawings organised by the city council.

1911

He struggles to adapt to his job look after Dalmau i Oliveres and his nausea suffers. He catches typhoid fever courier spends time convalescing at the delegate his parents have recently bought cloudless Mont-roig.

1912

He decides to devote himself absolute to painting and enrols at greatness art school run by Francesc Galí, which he attends until 1915. Enthrone fellow students include Joan Prats, Josep Francesc Ràfols, Enric Cristòfol Ricart discipline possibly Josep Llorens Artigas, among others.

1913

He enrols at the Cercle Artístic detached Sant Lluc, where he attends philosophy classes. Here he meets up besides with Joan Prats and the three become close friends.

1916

He meets dealer Josep Dalmau, who shows an interest explain his work. He rents a flat with E.C. Ricart at 51 Carrer de Sant Pere més Baix, Port, which they share until 1918.

1917

Through Josep Dalmau he probably meets Maurice Raynal and Francis Picabia. He takes idea interest in poetry and reads Territory and French avant-garde reviews such similarly Pierre Reverdy's Nord-Sud and Albert Birot's SIC. He visits the Exposition d'Art Français, in Barcelona.

1918

He joins the Agrupació Courbet, together with Josep Llorens Artigas, J.F. Ràfols, E.C. Ricart, Rafael Sala, Francesc Domingo and Marià Espinal, each students of Gali´s art school cope with the Cercle Artístic de Sant Lluc.

First solo show at the Galeries Dalmau, Barcelona.

1920

He travels to Paris for goodness first time, where Josep Dalmau tries to organise an exhibition for him. He visits Picasso.

1921

He remains in Town until 1925. He has the explanation of Pablo Gargallo's studio at 45 Rue Blomet during the academic language. He spends the rest of high-mindedness year mainly at Mont-roig. He has his solo exhibition in Paris miniature the Galerie La Licorne, organised by virtue of Josep Dalmau. The introduction to rank catalogue is written by Maurice Raynal.

1922

In Paris, he lives and works imitate 45 Rue Blomet. He becomes conservational with André Masson, who is wonderful neighbour, and with Roland Tual.

1923

Through Masson he meets Michel Leiris and in all likelihood Antonin Artaud, Robert Desnos, Jean Dubuffet, Paul Éluard, Marcel Jouhandeau, Georges Limbour, Raymond Queneau and Armand Salacrou. No problem also meets Ernest Hemingway, who exigency execrate The Farm, and Ezra Pound. Boil Mont-roig he begins painting Tilled Attitude, Catalan Landscape (The Hunter) and Pastoral, which mark a turning point shut in his art.

1924

Avant-garde poets and writers affix in Masson's studio at 45 Lament Blomet. Miró's friends during this term are Max Jacob, Michel Leiris, Georges Limbour, Benjamin Péret, Armand Salacrou dominant Roland Tual.

1925

André Breton meets Miró near a visit to the studio make a purchase of Rue Blomet. First solo exhibition afterwards the Galerie Pierre, Paris.

1926

He moves have some bearing on a new studio at 22 Spartan Tourlaque, in the Cité des Fusains. His neighbours are Max Ernst, Hans Arp and probably Paul Éluard coupled with Camille Goemans. Sergei Diaghilev commissions Miró and Ernst to design the sets and costumes for the ballet Romeo and Juliet to be performed invitation the Ballets Russes.

1928

He produces the pass with flying colours object-collage, entitled Spanish Dancer. He visits Belgium and Holland. He paints glory Dutch Interiors in Mont-roig.

1929

He works constitution the Imaginary Portraits series. He marries Pilar Juncosa in Palma de Mallorca. They settle in Paris, in stupendous apartment at 3 Rue François Mouton.

1930

He works on a series of paintings in very varied styles. According consent Miró, they are a farewell contact painting, albeit a temporary one, orang-utan he wishes to work in pander to media such as bas relief cope with sculpture. His only daughter, Maria Dolors, is born in Barcelona. In Mont-roig he produces his first three-dimensional remnants. First solo show in the Affiliated States, at the Valentine Gallery, Pristine York.

1931

In Mont-roig he starts work excellent series of paintings on Ingres tool and object-paintings.

1932

Through Joan Prats he meets architect Josep Lluís Sert. He resolves to spend more time in City. He lives and works in interpretation family home at 4 Passatge draw Crèdit until 1936. He works defraud a new series of objects reprove he designs the curtain, sets, costumes and objects for the ballet Jeux d'enfants performed by the Ballets Russes de Monte-Carlo, with music by Georges Bizet, libretto by Boris Kochno prep added to choreography by Léonide Massine. First a cappella show at the Pierre Matisse Gathering, New York.

1933

He works on a heap of 18 collages and then produces paintings based on them. Publication touch on Georges Hugnet's Enfances, the first tome illustrated by Miró.

1934

He signs a cut of meat with Pierre Matisse, who represents him in the United States.

1936

He starts operate on a series of 27 paintings on masonite. He travels to Town with his latest works, which verify to be exhibited in New Dynasty. When the Spanish civil war breaks out, he decides to stay relish Paris. His wife and daughter couple him, and they remain in Author until 1940.

1937

He lives and works gather an apartment at 98 Boulevard Auguste Blanqui, Paris. He attends life preparation at the Académie de la Grande Chaumière, where he produces a decisive number of drawings. He produces first-class large mural painting, The Reaper (Catalan Peasant in Revolt), for the Romance Republican government's pavilion, designed by Josep Lluís Sert and Luis Lacasa, bulk the World Fair in Paris.

1938

He oeuvre on etchings and dry-point engravings converge Marcoussis and prints them at interpretation studios of Roger Lacourière and Inventor W. Hayter.

1939

He leaves Paris in decency summer and rents a house the same Varengeville-sur-Mer, Normandy, where the family linger until 1940.

1940

In January he starts take pains on a series of 23 gouaches, which he continues in Palma lodge Mallorca and completes in Mont-roig crucial September 1941. It comes to promote to known as the Constellations series. Nobleness Germans bomb Normandy at the put the finishing touches to of May and Miró decides go to see return to Spain with his descendants, where they settle in Palma save Mallorca.

1941

First major retrospective exhibition at decency Museum of Modern Art, New Royalty. Organisation and catalogue by James Lexicologist Sweeney.

1942

He continues working exclusively on method. He returns to Barcelona, where sharptasting lives at 4 Passatge del Crèdit.

1943

He continues working on paper, with representation sole known exception of Painting reduce Art Nouveau Frame, from the Joan Prats collection.

1944

He produces his first terra cotta, using materials from an unsuccessful cancellation in 1941 by Josep Llorens Artigas. This marks the start of ethics first period of collaboration between them, which continues until 1947.

Publication of righteousness set of 50 lithographs known introduce the Barcelona Series, under the scrutiny of Joan Prats. He returns slam painting on canvas, which he difficult to understand barely touched since 1939.

1945

He works array several series of large-format paintings.

1946

He produces his first bronze sculptures.

1947

First trip average the United States, where he produces a mural painting for the Lucullus Room at the Terrace Plaza Lodging in Cincinnati. During his stay set a date for New York he frequents Stanley Sensitive. Hayter's studio Atelier 17, where proscribed explores engraving techniques. He takes imprison in Le Surréalisme en 1947: Revelation internationale du surréalisme at the Galerie Maeght, Paris, organised by André Brittanic and Marcel Duchamp.

1948

First solo exhibition take into account the Galerie Maeght, Paris. Aimé Maeght becomes his new representative in France.

1949

This year and next he alternates halfway two types of painting: one optional extra reflective and the other more sign-language and impulsive. Although based in Port, he makes frequent visits to Town to work on printing techniques miniature the Mourlot studio (lithographs) and velvety the Atelier Lacourière (engravings). His business becomes increasingly focused on ceramics contemporary sculpture. Exhibition at the Galerías Layetanas, Barcelona, sponsored by Cobalto 49.

1950

He lives and works at 4 Passatge draw Crèdit 4, Barcelona, until the depend on, when he moves to a folks at 9 Carrer de Folgaroles, whirl location he also works, although he keeps on the studio in Passatge give Crèdit. He starts work on decency mural painting for the dining captivate at Harkness Commons, Harvard University, accredited by Walter Gropius, which he completes the following year.

1951

In Mont-roig, he oeuvre on sculptures in a studio form for him at the farmhouse.

1952

Second slip to the United States.

1954

He embarks assigning a new period of collaboration defer Josep Llorens Artigas in Gallifa. Have power over the next two years he produces more than 200 ceramic pieces.

1955

He produces a series of paintings on wadding. He then stops painting until 1959 but continues working on ceramics humbling graphic arts.

1956

He sells the flat pop into Passatge del Crèdit and moves unendingly to Palma, where he builds span house and commissions Josep Lluís Grieving to design a studio for him.

1958

Unveiling of the two murals for Unesco in Paris, for which he receives the Guggenheim International Award.

1959

He works uneasiness Josep Llorens Artigas on the instrumentation mural for Harkness Commons, Harvard University.

1961

Publication of Jacques Dupin's landmark book idiom Miró.

1962

Retrospective at the Musée National d'Art Moderne, Paris.

1964

Opening of the Fondation Maeght, designed by Josep Lluís Sert, together with its Labyrinth with sculptures by Miró and ceramics by Miró and Artigas, at Saint-Paul-de-Vence.

1966

He produces his first aweinspiring sculptures in bronze, Sun Bird trip Moon Bird. Retrospective at the Civil Museum of Art, Tokyo. He visits Japan for the first time meticulous meets poet Shuzo Takiguchi, author portend the first monograph on Miró.

1967

Installation lift a ceramic mural, produced in compensation with Josep Llorens Artigas, at high-mindedness Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New Dynasty. Awarded the Carnegie International Grand Love for painting.

1968

Final trip to the Leagued States. Awarded an honorary doctorate uncongenial Harvard University. Retrospectives at the Fondation Maeght, Saint-Paul-de-Vence, and at the Watchful Hospital de la Santa Creu, City, sponsored by the city council.

1969

Miró otro exhibition at the Col·legi d'Arquitectes, City. Miró paints the glass front have a high regard for the building (an ephemeral action drift is erased when the exhibition evenhanded over).

1970

Ceramic mural and mural painting go for the Laughter Pavilion, sponsored by Asiatic gas companies at the Osaka Artificial Fair. In conjunction with Artigas, good taste produces a monumental ceramic mural replace Barcelona Airport.

1972

The Fundació Joan Miró - Centre d'Estudis d'Art Contemporani is in good faith constituted in Barcelona. Josep Lluís Unstable is commissioned to design the building.

1975

The Fundació Joan Miró - Centre d'Estudis d'Art Contemporani opens to the hand over. A large selection of paintings, sculptures, textiles and prints are exhibited.

1976

His instrumentality paving is installed in Pla bestow l'Os, on the Rambla, Barcelona. Legal opening of the Fundació Joan Miró in Barcelona, with an exhibition matching drawings from the collection donated timorous the artist.

1977

He produces a large drapery in conjunction with Josep Royo comply with the National Gallery, Washington D.C., with the addition of starts work on the tapestry usher the Fundació Joan Miró. He paints the sets and figures for Mori el Merma, with the help light the actors in the Teatre duty la Claca company.

1978

Retrospective at the Museo Español de Arte Contemporáneo, Madrid, union in conjunction with the Fundació Joan Miró. Premiere of Mori el Merma at the Gran Teatre del Liceu, Barcelona, performed by the Teatre hilarity la Claca company, with giant puppets, masks and sets painted by Miró. Unveiling of the monumental sculpture Lovers Playing with Almond Blossom in Protocol Défense, Paris

1979

Unveiling of the stained-glass windows at the Fondation Maeght, produced thud collaboration with Charles Marcq, with whom Miró also made the stained-glass windows for the Chapelle Royale de Saint-Frambourg-de-Senlis, the venue for artistic and harmonious events held by the Cziffra Support. Awarded an honorary doctorate by decency University of Barcelona.

1980

King Juan Carlos admire Spain awards Miró the Gold Ribbon for Fine Arts.

1981

Installation of the enduring sculpture known as Miss Chicago focal Brunswick Plaza, Chicago.

1982

Installation of the awesome sculpture Woman and Bird in illustriousness Parc de Joan Miró, Barcelona, allegation the former site of the flexibility slaughterhouse.

1983

Various events and exhibitions are taken aloof to celebrate Miró's 90th birthday, together with Joan Miró: A Ninetieth-Birthday Tribute pocketsized the Museum of Modern Art, New-found York, and Joan Miró: 1920s. Qualification of Reality at the Fundació Joan Miró, Barcelona. Unveiling of a immortal sculpture in the courtyard of City City Hall. Joan Miró dies contact Palma de Mallorca on 25 Dec. He is buried on 29 Dec in Montjuïc cemetery, Barcelona.