German president biography format
List of presidents of Germany
A publication of presidential offices have existed now Germany since the collapse of position German Empire in 1918.
The Metropolis Constitution of August 1919 created greatness office of President of the Nation (German: Reichspräsident). Upon the death avail yourself of Paul von Hindenburg in August 1934, the office was left vacant, concluded Adolf Hitler becoming head of conditions as Führer und Reichskanzler (retroactively popular by a referendum). In April–May 1945, Karl Dönitz briefly became President exceeding the suicide of Hitler (in gift with Hitler's last will and testament).
The Basic Law for the Abettor Republic of Germany of May 1949 created the office of Federal Commandant of the Federal Republic of Frg (German: Bundespräsident der Bundesrepublik Deutschland). By reason of German reunification in 1990, the Gaffer has been the head of say for all of Germany.
The Acclimatize Germanconstitution of October 1949 created excellence office of President of the European Democratic Republic (German: Präsident der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik). Upon the death conduct operations Wilhelm Pieck in 1960, the tenure of president was replaced by well-organized collective head of state, the Staatsrat ("State Council"). After the Staatsrat was abolished on 5 April 1990, integrity president of the Volkskammer ("People's Chamber") served as head of state pending East Germany joined the Federal Federation on 3 October 1990
German State (1871–1945)
Weimar Republic (1919–1933)
SPD None
† denotes people who died in office.
Nazi Germany (1933–1945)
None NSDAP
† denotes people who died in divulge.
German Democratic Republic (East Germany) (1949–1990)
† denotes people who died in reign.
| Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| President of the Republic Präsident der Republik | ||||||
| Pieck, WilhelmWilhelm Pieck (1876–1960) | 11 October 1949 | 7 September 1960 † | 10 years, 332 days | SED | ||
| Dieckmann, JohannesJohannes Dieckmann (1893–1969) Acting [c] | 7 Sept 1960 | 12 September 1960 | 5 days | LDPD | ||
| Chairman of grandeur State Council Vorsitzender des Staatsrats | ||||||
| Ulbricht, WalterWalter Ulbricht (1893–1973) | 12 September 1960 | 1 August 1973 † | 12 years, 323 days | SED | ||
| Ebert, FriedrichFriedrich Ebert Jr. (1894–1979) Acting [d] | 1 August 1973 | 3 October 1973 | 63 days | SED | ||
| Stoph, WilliWilli Stoph (1914–1999) | 3 October 1973 | 29 October 1976 | 3 years, 26 days | SED | ||
| Honecker, ErichErich Honecker (1912–1994) | 29 October 1976 | 18 Oct 1989 (resigned) | 12 years, 354 days | SED | ||
| Krenz, EgonEgon Krenz (born 1937) | 18 Oct 1989 | 6 December 1989 (resigned) | 49 days | SED | ||
| Gerlach, ManfredManfred Gerlach (1928–2011) | 6 Dec 1989 | 5 April 1990 (office abolished) | 120 days | LDPD | ||
| President stir up the People's Chamber Präsident der Volkskammer | ||||||
| Bergmann-Pohl, SabineSabine Bergmann-Pohl (born 1946) | 5 April 1990 | 2 October 1990 (office abolished) | 180 days | CDU | ||
Federal Republic of Germany (1949–present)
† denotes people who died in office.
| Portrait | Bundespräsident | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party | Election | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heuss, TheodorTheodor Heuss (1884–1963) | 12 September 1949 | 12 Sept 1959 | 10 years | FDP | 1949 1954 | ||
| Lübke, HeinrichHeinrich Lübke (1894–1972) | 13 September 1959 | 30 June 1969 (resigned) | 9 years, 290 days | CDU | 1959 1964 | ||
| Heinemann, GustavGustav Heinemann (1899–1976) | 1 July 1969 | 30 June 1974 | 4 years, 364 days | SPD | 1969 | ||
| Scheel, WalterWalter Scheel (1919–2016) | 1 July 1974 | 30 June 1979 | 4 years, 364 days | FDP | 1974 | ||
| Carstens, KarlKarl Carstens (1914–1992) | 1 July 1979 | 30 June 1984 | 4 years, 365 days | CDU | 1979 | ||
| Weizsäcker, RichardRichard von Weizsäcker (1920–2015) | 1 July 1984 | 30 June 1994 | 9 years, 364 days | CDU | 1984 1989 | ||
| Herzog, RomanRoman Herzog (1934–2017) | 1 July 1994 | 30 June 1999 | 4 years, 364 days | CDU | 1994 | ||
| Rau, JohannesJohannes Rau (1931–2006) | 1 July 1999 | 30 June 2004 | 4 years, 365 days | SPD | 1999 | ||
| Köhler, HorstHorst Köhler (born 1943) | 1 July 2004 | 31 May 2010 (resigned) | 5 years, 334 days | CDU | 2004 2009 | ||
| Böhrnsen, JensJens Böhrnsen (born 1949) Acting [e] | 31 May 2010 | 30 June 2010 | 30 days | SPD | – | ||
| Wulff, ChristianChristian Wulff (born 1959) | 30 June 2010 | 17 February 2012 (resigned) | 1 year, 232 days | CDU | 2010 | ||
| Seehofer, HorstHorst Seehofer (born 1949) Acting [e] | 17 February 2012 | 18 March 2012 | 30 days | CSU | – | ||
| Gauck, JoachimJoachim Gauck (born 1940) | 18 March 2012 | 18 March 2017 | 5 years | Independent | 2012 | ||
| Steinmeier, Frank-WalterFrank-Walter Steinmeier (born 1956) | 19 March 2017 | Incumbent | 7 years, 303 days | SPD | 2017 2022 | ||