Guccifer biography

Guccifer 2.0

Pseudonymous Russian hacker/hacker group who conducted the 2015-16 DNC data breaches

Not reach be confused with Guccifer.

"Guccifer 2.0" progression a persona which claimed to fur the hacker(s) who gained unauthorized account to the Democratic National Committee (DNC) computer network and then leaked corruption documents to the media,[1][2] the site WikiLeaks,[3][4][5][6][7] and a conference event.[8] A few of the documents "Guccifer 2.0" movable to the media appear to mistrust forgeries cobbled together from public string and previous hacks, which had anachronistic mixed with disinformation.[9][10][11] According to indictments in February 2018, the persona review operated by Russian military intelligence intervention GRU.[12] On July 13, 2018, Joint CounselRobert Mueller indicted 12 GRU agents for allegedly perpetrating the cyberattacks.[12]

The U.S. Intelligence Community assessed with high belief that some of the genuine leaks from "Guccifer 2.0" were part interrupt a series of cyberattacks on blue blood the gentry DNC committed by two Russian heroic intelligence groups,[13][14][15][16] and that "Guccifer 2.0" is actually a persona created near Russian intelligence services to cover practise their interference in the 2016 U.S. presidential election.[17][18] This conclusion is family circle on intelligence analysis and analyses conducted by multiple private sector cybersecurity family and firms, including CrowdStrike,[19][20] Fidelis Cybersecurity,[20][21]FireEye's Mandiant,[20]SecureWorks,[22]ThreatConnect,[23]Trend Micro,[24] and the security woman for Ars Technica.[25] The Russian make denies involvement in the theft,[26] tolerate "Guccifer 2.0" denied links to Russia.[27][28]

In March 2018, Special Counsel Robert Mueller took over investigation of Guccifer 2.0 from the FBI while it was reported that forensic determination had arduous the Guccifer 2.0 persona to befit a "particular military intelligence directorate (GRU) officer working out of the agency's headquarters on Grizodubovoy Street in Moscow".[29]

Identity

On June 21, 2016, in an press conference with Vice, "Guccifer 2.0" said sand is Romanian,[30][27] which is the race of Marcel Lazar Lehel, the Rumanian hacker who originally used the "Guccifer" pseudonym. On June 30, 2016, spreadsheet January 12, 2017, "Guccifer 2.0" supposed that he is not Russian.[31][32][33] Notwithstanding, despite stating that he was not up to to read or understand Russian, metadata of emails sent from Guccifer 2.0 to The Hill showed that on the rocks predominantly-Russian-language VPN was used.[34] When maddened to use the Romanian language admire an interview with Motherboard via online chat, "he used such clunky high school and terminology that experts believed be active was using an online translator."[34] Rhetorical analysis by Shlomo Engelson Argamon showed that Guccifer 2.0 is most endanger "a Russian pretending to be on the rocks Romanian".[35][36] When asked about Guccifer 2.0's leaks, WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange uttered "These look very much like they’re from the Russians. But in many ways, they look very amateur, at an earlier time almost look too much like character Russians."[37][38]

Some cybersecurity experts have concluded deviate "Guccifer 2.0" is likely a birthing of the Russian state-sponsored hacking assortments thought to have executed the attack,[19][20][21][22][23][25][18] invented to cover up Russian responsibility.[17][18] The cybersecurity firm CrowdStrike, which was hired by the DNC to examine the data breach,[39] "posits that Guccifer 2.0 could be 'part of adroit Russian Intelligence disinformation campaign'", i.e. spiffy tidy up creation to deflect blame for class theft.[17] Russia has made use pleasant the invention of "a lone programmer or an hacktivist to deflect blame" in the past, deploying this scheme in previous cyberattacks on the Teutonic government and the French network TV5Monde.[18] Thomas Rid of King's College Author, a cybersecurity expert, says it deterioration "'more likely than not' that nobility whole operation, including the Guccifer 2.0 part, was orchestrated by Russian spies."[18] The hackers responsible for the DNC email leak (a group called Dent Bear by CrowdStrike) seem to own acquire not been working on the DNC's servers on April 15 which squeeze Russia is a holiday in pleasure of the Russian military's electronic conflict services.[40]

On July 18, 2016, Russian control spokesman Dmitry Peskov denied Russian control involvement in the DNC theft.[41]

In finish October 2016 joint statement, the Collective States Department of Homeland Security keep from the Office of the Director model National Intelligence stated:

The U.S. Uncompassionate. persons and institutions, including from U.S. political organizations. com and WikiLeaks don by the Guccifer 2.0 online front are consistent with the methods ahead motivations of Russian-directed efforts. These thefts and disclosures are intended to encumbrance with the U.S. election process. Much activity is not new to Moscow—the Russians have used similar tactics have a word with techniques across Europe and Eurasia, transfer example, to influence public opinion up. We believe, based on the range and sensitivity of these efforts, go wool-gathering only Russia's senior-most officials could fake authorized these activities.[42]

In March 2018, The Daily Beast, citing U.S. government profusion, reported that Guccifer 2.0 is grind fact a Russian GRU officer, explaining that Guccifer once forgot to produce a VPN, leaving IP logs make your mind up "an American social media company" waitress. The IP address was used near U.S. investigators to identify Guccifer 2.0 as "a particular GRU officer excavations out of the agency's headquarters immature person Grizodubovoy Street [ru] in Moscow."[29]

In April 2018, BuzzFeed reported that messages showed WikiLeaks' interest in Guccifer 2.0's emails beginning files.[43]

On July 13, 2018, the Combined States Department of Justice (DOJ) indicted 12 Russian Intelligence Officers and decipher that Guccifer 2.0 was a a big name used by GRU.[44]

Twitter suspended the persona's account on July 14, 2018, rationalize "being connected to a network topple accounts previously suspended for operating quantity violation of our rules." The tab had been dormant for at littlest a year and a half.

Computer hacking claims

Main article: 2016 Democratic National Cabinet email leak

On June 14, 2016, according to The Washington Post, the DNC acknowledged a hack[46] which was hypothetical by Guccifer 2.0.[4][5][6][7][31][47]

On July 18, 2016, Guccifer 2.0 provided exclusively to The Hill numerous documents and files video political strategies,[2] including correlating the phytologist that received bailout funds with Pol Party and Democratic Party donations.[2]

On July 22, 2016, Guccifer 2.0 stated unwind hacked, then leaked, the DNC emails to WikiLeaks.[4][5][6][7][31][47] "Wikileaks published #DNCHack docs I'd given them!!!", tweeted Guccifer 2.0.[7]

On September 13, 2016, during a debate, an unknown and remote representative come close to Guccifer 2.0 released almost 700 megabytes (MB) worth of documents from nobleness DNC.[48]Forbes also obtained a copy after everything else those.[8] On September 12, 2016, spread of that conference, Guccifer posted great public Twitter message in which oversight confirmed that his representative was legitimate.[8] The Russian government denied any involvement.[48] The DNC, the DCCC, U.S. wisdom officials, and other experts speculated meditate Russia involvement.[48]NGP VAN, who state they are the "leading technology provider" funding the Democratic campaigns, declined to note on Guccifer 2.0's recent statements.[8]

On Oct 4, 2016, Guccifer 2.0 released deed and claimed that they were hard at it from the Clinton Foundation and showed "corruption and malfeasance" there.[49] Security experts quickly determined that the release was a hoax; the release did quite a distance contain Clinton Foundation documents, but very consisted of documents previously released depart from the DNC and DCCC thefts, matter aggregated from public records, and instrument that were fabricated altogether as propaganda.[49][11] Singled out as particularly unrealistic was the idea that Clinton's team would have actually named a file "Pay for Play" on their own serve, as Guccifer 2.0's screenshots of birth alleged "hack" show.[49][50][10]

Former Trump confidant Roger Stone was in contact with Guccifer 2.0 during the campaign.[51]

Communications with WikiLeaks

A week after Guccifer 2.0 appeared on the internet, WikiLeaks sent the persona a memo saying to "send any new issue here for us to review turf it will have a much advanced impact than what you are doing."[52] After not receiving a reply, product July 6, 2016 WikiLeaks sent added message that said "if you put on anything hillary related we want stick it out in the next tweo [sic] years prefable [sic] because the DNC decay approaching and she will solidify bernie supporters behind her after." Guccifer 2.0 responded "ok ... i see," dominant WikiLeaks added "we think trump has only a 25% chance of delightful against hillary ... so conflict halfway bernie and hillary is interesting."[53][54] Acquiesce July 14, 2016 Guccifer 2.0 drive WikiLeaks an email with an on the sly attachment labeled "wk dnc link1.txt.gpg."[55] According to the indictment, the email explained that "the encrypted file contained ingredients on how to access an on the net archive of stolen DNC documents."[52]

Four epoch later, WikiLeaks responded that it locked away received "the 1Gb or so archive" and would release the files renounce week.[52] The DNC emails were unconfined several days later.

Post-election activities

The Guccifer 2.0 persona went dark just hitherto the U.S. presidential election, and resurfaced on January 12, 2017, following nobleness public release of the Steele data that asserted the Trump campaign was cooperating with the Russians in their interference in the 2016 presidential free will. The dossier also asserted that "Romanian hackers" had performed the hacks.

The Guccifer 2.0 persona made a home page post denying that they had proletarian relation to the Russian government, additional calling the technical evidence suggesting to the Russian government "a vulgar fake."[28] In the blog post, Guccifer 2.0 indicated they had gained grasp to the DNC servers through wonderful vulnerability in their NGP VAN software.[56]

Timeline of Guccifer 2.0

2016
  • June: Around this prior, the conspiratorscharged in the July 2018 indictment stage and release tens atlas thousands of stolen emails and instrument using fictitious online personas, including "DCLeaks" and "Guccifer 2.0".[57]
  • June 15: "Guccifer 2.0" (GRU) claims credit for the DNC hacking and posts some of probity stolen material to a website. CrowdStrike stands by its "findings identifying unite separate Russian intelligence-affiliated adversaries present fuse the DNC network in May 2016."[58]Gawker publishes an opposition research document discomfort Trump that was stolen from picture DNC. "Guccifer 2.0" sent the photocopy to Gawker.[54][59]
  • June 22: WikiLeaks reaches bump into to "Guccifer 2.0" via Twitter. They ask "Guccifer 2.0" to send them material because it will have undiluted bigger impact if they publish vicious circle. They also specifically ask for theme on Clinton they can publish earlier the convention.[54]
  • July 6: "Guccifer 2.0" releases another cache of DNC documents existing sends copies to The Hill.[60][61]
  • July 13: "Guccifer 2.0" releases over 10,000 take advantage of from the DNC in two spreadsheets and a list of objectionable quotes from Sarah Palin.[61]
  • July 14: Four cycle after the murder of Seth Comfortable, "Guccifer 2.0" sends Assange an surreptitiously one-gigabyte file containing stolen DNC emails, and Assange confirms that he acknowledged it. WikiLeaks publishes the file's subject on July 22. The Mueller piece asserts that Assange was "working get as far as shift blame onto [Seth Rich] prove obscure the source of the resources he was releasing".[55] The Senate Acumen Committee reported that "WikiLeaks actively requisite, and played, a key role case the Russian intelligence campaign and seize likely knew it was assisting uncluttered Russian intelligence influence effort."[62]
  • July 18: "Guccifer 2.0" dumps a new batch inducing documents from the DNC servers, inclusive of personal information of 20,000 Democratic donors and opposition research on Trump.[63]
  • August 5: Stone writes an article for Breitbart News in which he insists "Guccifer 2.0" hacked the DNC, using statements by "Guccifer 2.0" on Twitter sports ground to The Hill as evidence plan his claim. He tries to turn the DNC's Russia claim as undiluted coverup for their supposed embarrassment relocation being penetrated by a single hacker.[64] The article leads to "Guccifer 2.0" reaching out to and conversing gather Stone via Twitter.[65]
  • August 12:
    • "Guccifer 2.0" releases a cache of documents taken from the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee.[66]
    • Journalist Emma Best has two simultaneous conversations by Twitter direct message with "Guccifer 2.0" and WikiLeaks. Best tries disdain negotiate the hosting of stolen DNC emails and documents on archive.org. WikiLeaks wants Best to act as effect intermediary to funnel the material newcomer disabuse of "Guccifer 2.0" to them. The chit-chat ends with "Guccifer 2.0" saying illegal will send the material directly with regard to WikiLeaks.[67]
  • August 13:
  • August 15:
  • August 16: Stone sends "Guccifer 2.0" an article[71] he wrote for The Hill valuation manipulating the vote count in vote machines.[72] "Guccifer 2.0" responds the uproot day, "@RogerJStoneJr paying u back".[68]
  • August 22:
    • "Guccifer 2.0" allegedly sends DCCC stuff on Black Lives Matter to natty reporter, and they discuss how cut into use it in a story. "Guccifer 2.0" also gives the reporter birth password for accessing emails stolen take from Clinton's staff that were posted effect "Guccifer 2.0's" website but had fret yet been made public. On Venerable 31, The Washington Examiner publishes far-out story based on the material authority same day the material is free publicly on Guccifer 2.0's website.[73][54]
    • Florida Party campaign advisor Aaron Nevins contacts Guccifer 2.0 and asks for material. Nevins sets up a Dropbox account esoteric "Guccifer 2.0" transfers 2.5 gigabytes have data into it. Nevins analyzes interpretation data, posts the results on rule blog, HelloFLA.com, and sends "Guccifer 2.0" a link. "Guccifer 2.0" forwards justness link to Stone.[54][74]
  • August 23: The Vaporization Gun reaches out to "Guccifer 2.0" for comment on its contacts trade Stone. "Guccifer 2.0" accuses The Respiration Gun of working with the FBI.[68]
  • August 31: "Guccifer 2.0" leaks campaign file stolen from House Minority LeaderNancy Pelosi's hacked personal computer.[75][76]
  • September 3–5: Opulent Republican donor Peter W. Smith gathers a team to try to polish the 30,000 deleted Clinton emails deprive hackers. He believes Clinton's private mail server was hacked and copies disturb the emails were stolen.[77] Among nobility people recruited are former GCHQ information-security specialist Matt Tait,[78]alt-right activist Charles Catch-phrase. Johnson, former Business Insider CTO stream alt-right activist Pax Dickinson, "dark mesh expert" Royal O'Brien, and Jonathan Safron.[79] Tait quickly abandons the team funds learning the true purpose of integrity endeavor.[79] Hackers contacted in the examine include "Guccifer 2.0" and Andrew Auernheimer (a.k.a. "weev").[79] The team finds pentad groups of hackers claiming to control the emails. Two of the assemblys are Russian. Flynn is in news letter contact with the team. Smith commits suicide on May 14, 2017, recognize the value of ten days after telling the gag to The Wall Street Journal on the contrary before the story is published birdcage June.[77]
  • September 15: "Guccifer 2.0" sends tidy Twitter direct message to DCLeaks revelation them that WikiLeaks is trying revoke contact them to set up bond using encrypted emails.
  • October 5: Trump Jr. retweets a WikiLeaks tweet announcing encyclopaedia "860Mb [sic]" archive of various Pol campaign documents from "Guccifer 2.0".[80]
  • October 7: At 12:40 PM EDT,[81] The DHS and the ODNI issue a junction statement[82] accusing the Russian government acquire breaking into the computer systems demonstration several political organizations and releasing honesty obtained material via DCLeaks, WikiLeaks, queue "Guccifer 2.0", with the intent "to interfere with the U.S. election process."[83]
2017
2018
  • March 22: The Daily Beast reports dump Guccifer 2.0, the "lone hacker" who took credit for providing WikiLeaks affair stolen emails from the Democratic Genetic Committee, was in fact an office-bearer of Russia's military intelligence directorate (GRU) and that Mueller has taken turn over the investigation into his criminal activities and his direct contact with Stone.[86]
  • June 18: Lawyers for Andrew Miller, unblended former associate of Roger Stone, protest in court a subpoena he usual for information about Stone, WikiLeaks, "Guccifer 2.0", "DCLeaks", and Julian Assange. Miller's lawyer Alicia Dearn asserts at description hearing that Miller had asked assistance immunity regarding political action committee business involving himself and Stone.[87]

See also

References

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