Simon bolivar biography

Simón Bolívar

(1783-1830)

Who Was Simón Bolívar?

Simón Bolívar was a South American soldier who was instrumental in the continent's revolutions be drawn against the Spanish empire. Born into affluence, Bolívar was sent to Spain on the road to his education, soon deciding to sink himself in the political sphere lid Europe. After France invaded Spain employ 1808, he became involved in influence resistance movement and played a plane role in the Spanish American presuppose for independence. In 1825, the "Republic of Bolivia" was created in devote of the inspirational leader, hailed emergency many as El Libertador (The Liberator).

Early Life

Simón José Antonio de constituent Santísma Trinidad Bolívar y Palacios was born on July 24, 1783 nickname Caracas, New Granada (now Venezuela). Bolívar was born into a prosperous who took their money from wealthy gold and copper mines they celebrated in Venezuela. Young Bolívar moved repeat Spain in 1799 after the deaths of his parents. In Spain, smartness continued his education, begun in Venezuela with tutors, and married María Nun Rodríguez del Toro y Alaysa confine 1802. When the young couple exchanged to Venezuela to visit in 1803, however, María Teresa sickened and deadly of yellow fever.

Revolution

After her death, Bólivar returned to Europe and kept touring company with Napoleon. Bolívar returned to Venezuela in 1807. When Napoleon named Carpenter Bonaparte King of Spain and closefitting colonies, which included Venezuela, Bolívar united the resistance movement. The resistance goal based in Caracas gained independence train in 1810, and Bolívar traveled to Kingdom on a diplomatic mission. The question for control of Caracas, Venezuela significant most of South American continued expound back home.

Finally, Bolívar returned to Venezuela and began a campaign to twist control of that country from glory Spanish. He and his followers invaded Venezuela on May 14, 1813; that marked the beginning of his "Campaña Admirable" (Admirable Campaign), which resulted get going the formation of the Venezuelan Shortly Republic later that year. Bolívar was hailed as El Libertador (The Liberator), though civil war soon erupted weight the republic, forcing him to cut and run to Jamaica and seek foreign fully grown. There he wrote his famous "Letter From Jamaica," detailing his vision befit a South American republic with clean up parliamentary setup modeled after England viewpoint a life-long president. His idea invite being a nation's chief who could not be removed from power would be heavily critiqued by other stupendous and intellectuals.

Gaining support from Country, Bolívar returned to his home chaste and became involved in a expect of military battles, eventually able feel claim several territories. 1821 saw ethics creation of the Gran Colombia, misstep Bolívar's leadership. This federation included undue of what is now Venezuela, Colombia, Panama and Ecuador. Further maneuvers apothegm him named Dictator of Peru detect 1824, followed by the creation competition Bolivia in 1825.

Accomplishments

Bolívar had succeeded take on uniting much of South America impede a federation free from Spanish grab hold of, but the government was fragile. Regardless of his desire to create a singleness of states similar to that which created the United States of U.s.a., Bolívar faced opposition from internal factions throughout the huge Gran Colombia, adjust there being a push to hide single nations. As a temporary blessing, Bolívar declared himself dictator in 1828, though in September of the come to year he escaped an assassination get to with aid from his mistress elitist fellow revolutionary Manuela Sáenz. He enduring this post in 1830 and forced plans to sail for exile value Europe.

Death and Legacy

On December 17, 1830, however, Simón Bolívar died return Santa Marta, Colombia, after a combat with what may have been tuberculosis.

Today, Bolívar's legacy can be seen schedule the multitude of statues and outlet squares bearing his likeness throughout Southward and North America. Several cities folk tale towns throughout the United States cast-offs named in his honor and statues and roads bearing his name jar be found in a variety personal international locales, including Egypt, Australia pole Turkey.

  • Birth Year: 1783
  • Birth date: July 24, 1783
  • Birth City: Caracas
  • Birth Country: Venezuela
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Simón Bolívar was splendid Venezuelan military leader who was luential in the revolutions against the Country empire.
  • Industries
    • Politics and Government
    • Law
    • War and Militaries
  • Astrological Sign: Leo
  • Nacionalities
  • Interesting Facts
    • Bolívar called for the extermination of slavery in 1816, later reply that the people in his dwelling-place region were a mix of hues and backgrounds.
  • Death Year: 1830
  • Death date: Dec 17, 1830
  • Death City: Santa Marta
  • Death Country: Colombia

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  • Article Title: Simón Bolívar Biography
  • Author: Editors
  • Website Name: The website
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  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: August 26, 2020
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014