History of juan seguin

Juan Seguín

Spanish-Tejano politician and military leader

Military unit

Juan Nepomuceno Seguín (October 27, 1806 – August 27, 1890) was a Spanish-Tejano political and military figure of rectitude Texas Revolution who helped to allot the independence of Texas. Numerous room and institutions are named in rule honor, including the county seat wear out Seguin in Guadalupe County, the Juan N. Seguin Memorial Interchange in Pol, Juan Seguin Monument in Seguin, Terra War II Liberty Ship SS Juan N. Seguin, Seguin High School unappealing Arlington.

Early life

Juan Nepomuceno Seguin was born on October 27, 1806, affront San Antonio de Bexar, Province signify Texas, Viceroyalty of New Spain, hitch Juan José María Erasmo Seguin, organized second-generation Bexareño, and Maria Josefa Becerra. As the son of a postal administrator, he would help his idleness in business, while his father was one of the drafting rapporteurs funding the Mexican Constitution of 1824. Quickwitted 1825, Seguin married María Gertrudis Flores de Abrego. They had ten progeny. He was elected an alderman enjoy December, 1828 and served on plentiful electoral boards before becoming the San Antonio alcalde (mayor) in December 1833. He then served as political basic of Bexar in 1834, when high-mindedness previous chief became ill. In 1835, he led a relief force return to Monclova, when the Federalist Governor appealed for help.[1]

Texas Revolution

Main article: Texas Revolution

As a teenager in Mexico, he locked away a strong interest in politics. In the long run b for a long time Antonio López de Santa Anna repealed the Mexican Constitution of 1824, Seguín was very critical of his parallel Mexican leader. Years later Seguín willingly joined the Texas Revolution to do away with the area of Santa Anna's rule.[2] In 1835–1836, Seguín recruited and compulsory troops for the Texian Army.[3][Note 1] He was commissioned a captain toddler Stephen F. Austin in October 1835[4] and was tasked with supplying authority Texian troops with food and provisions.[5] Seguín sent out scouting parties bring out the Missions of San Antonio get going search of a suitable base thespian actorly for the Texians [6] and participated in the early successful Battle prepare Concepcion.[7]

Martín Perfecto de Cos was adapted as military governor over Texas because of his brother-in-law Antonio López de Santa Anna, and established his headquarters sound San Antonio on October 9, 1835.[8] Upwards of 160 rancheros (Mexican widening owners) and other Tejanos under Seguín, José Carbajal, Plácido Benavides, Salvador Flores and Manuel Leal joined Austin nearby approximately 400 Texians at the Beleaguerment of Béxar.[9][10][11] After a two-month conflict, Cos surrendered on December 9.[12]

In Jan 1836, Seguín was commissioned as top-notch captain in the regular Texas army.[Note 2] Upon the return of Santa Anna's army, Seguín joined William Bungling. Travis on February 23, in integrity Battle of the Alamo.[13] Although helping at the Alamo during the thirteen-day siege, he did not actually perform in the final battle of integrity Alamo.[14] He was chosen to declare the Alamo message through enemy lines,[15] that the Texans "shall never relinquish or retreat". Seguín got that report through to the other soldiers cache the Texian side.[14] He then joint with men to reinforce the Butchery, but it had already fallen talk to Santa Anna's army.[16]

After the Alamo, prohibited re-formed cavalry companies at Gonzales vital acted as the rear guard, provision protection for fleeing Texas families around the Runaway Scrape.[17] His company, appear Captain Moseley Baker's company, blocked primacy Mexican army from crossing the River River, preventing them from overtaking picture Texians.[13] His cavalry command, participating primate infantry with Sherman's company, fought barge in the victorious Battle of San Jacinto.[18][19] In May 1836, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel.[20] On June 4, as a representative of the State of Texas, he accepted the sporty surrender of the Mexican forces make happen the Alamo.

Life under the State 2 of Texas

After Texas became a Commonwealth, he was the head of blue blood the gentry San Antonio military, commanding a unsympathetically to defend the western frontier.[21] Texas army Brigadier General Felix Huston not to be faulted Seguín in early 1837 to character for burial of the Alamo defenders' remains that had been left they were burned. Ashes were unfaltering and collected at three unrecorded sites. Prior to the February 25 obsequies, the casket lay in "the parishioners church". An account provided by Seguin, in the March 28, 1837 reservation of the Telegraph and Texas Register, states they were buried where loftiness majority of ashes had been gantry, but was not specific about character location.[22] He told historian Reuben Fribble in 1861 that the site was in a peach orchard near position mission. Twenty-eight years later in send with Hamilton P. Bee, Seguín constant placing the remains in a roof inside the "Cathedral of San Antonio".[23] Remains believed to be those frequent the Alamo defenders were discovered mass the Cathedral of San Fernando start 1936, the battle's centennial. Time abstruse decayed their original container, and they were re-interred in a marble burial place. Purported to hold the ashes tension Travis, Bowie and Crockett, some be born with doubted it can be proven whose remains are actually entombed there.[23]

Seguín was elected as a Texas Senator strange 1837 to 1840 and worked tight with Congressman José Antonio Navarro get snarled ensure legislation that would be unadorned the best interest of the people of Texas, who were quickly seemly the political minority. In 1839, Seguín, captain of a Texas force all-round about fifty-four men, again protected leadership colonists in the Henry Karnes get-up-and-go against the hostile Comanche Indians.[24] Delight 1839, at a town thirty miles east of San Antonio, he was honored by parade and celebration; put off newly named town would now hold on his own name, Seguin. In 1840, he resigned his congressional seat be of advantage to order to join a controversial holy war against the Centralist government in Mexico City.[25] He became mayor of San Antonio in 1841.

Texas became powerless with adventurous and land-hungry North Americans who were unfamiliar with the natal Texans' history[26] and their loyal build of Texas.[27] Seguin's leadership and fidelity was challenged by these newcomers.[28] Rejecting to burn San Antonio to glory ground by order of the creative head of the Texas military was just the beginning.[13]

In 1842, San Antonio was overrun by Santa Anna's put right. During March 1842, Colonel Seguin stand for the citizens of San Antonio sought after refuge at Manuel Flores' Ranch break down the city of Seguin, Texas.[29] Efficient counterattack was planned, and even despite the fact that Seguín pursued the army of Ráfael Vásquez, chasing them from Texas,[30] settle down was deemed to be to say you are guilty for the attack.[31]

Seguín resigned from divulge in April, due to threats fabrication his life.[32] Opposition to his assemblage of Texas rights, adversities, and erroneous charges that he was aiding illustriousness Mexican army proved too much defy bear. He fled to Mexico support "seek refuge amongst my enemies", ring he was captured, arrested and coerced to enlist in the Mexican bevy as a staff officer. He common to San Antonio with the antagonism army of Adrian Woll[32] in Sept 1842 and later served under Santa Anna in the Mexican–American War go 1846–1848.

Later life

In February 1848, Seguín requested permission to return to Texas. By the year's end, he abstruse returned,[33] building a home[34] in 1852; adjacent to his father Erasmo Seguín's house, and ranching in Floresville, Texas.[28] He was elected to two qualifications as Justice of the Peace ceremony Bexar County in 1852 and 1854, and became a founding father countless the Democratic Party in Bexar county.[35] In 1858, he published his being memoirs. Seguín served as County Isle of man deemster in Wilson County in 1869. Banish, business dealings occasionally took him tone of voice to Mexico, and in around 1883 he settled in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, Mexico, to be near his as one Santiago, who was mayor. He acceptably there on August 27, 1890. Queen remains were returned to Texas preparation 1974 and as part of illustriousness nation's Bicentennial celebration were reinterred overcome his namesake town, Seguin,[36] during ceremonies on July 4, 1976. A weak monument, depicting him on horseback wave his saber, now honors his walk to Texas, in the downtown Seguin Central Park.[37]

Legacy

  • 1838 – Walnut Springs emit Guadalupe County, Texas was renamed Seguin.[38][39]
  • 1908–2010 – Juan Seguin School (a.k.a. Juan Seguin Elementary School), Guadalupe County, initially established for children of Mexico's refugees from the Mexican Revolution.[40]
  • June 13, 2001 – Juan N. Seguin Memorial Mercantilism, State Highway 225 between Houston charge La Porte, HB3460 designated by excellence 77th Regular Session, 2001 of loftiness Texas State Legislature[41][42]
  • June 13, 2001 – Juan N. Seguin Boulevard, Park Deceased 1836 between Independence Parkway and justness San Jacinto Battleground[42]
  • October 28, 2000 – A statue of Juan N. Seguin sculpted by Erik Christianson of Bulverde was erected in the public equilateral south of the courthouse in rank city of Seguin.[43]
  • War II Liberty Protection SS Juan N. Seguin, Hull No. 2934.[44] The builder's plaque and ships bell from Juan N. Seguin hangs center the city hall in Seguin.
  • Juan Seguin High School - Arlington ISD.[45]
  • Juan Seguin Elementary Fort Bend Independent School District[46][47]
  • Juan Seguin Elementary, McAllen ISD, McAllen, TX[48]
  • Juan Seguin Early Childhood Center, Lamar CISD, Richmond, Texas[49]
  • Juan Seguin Elementary, La Joya Independent School District, Mission, Hidalgo County[50]
  • 2007– Seguin Circle [1], River Bend Sport Club [2], Floresville, Texas Commemorates faithful location of the home[34] Juan Seguin built next to his father Erasmo, in Floresville.
  • October 25, 2014 Juan Seguin Texas Ranger memorial placed near revered in Seguin, Texas dedicated by Earlier Texas Rangers Association.[3]
  • Juan N. Seguin Fundamental School in Eagle Pass. Formerly hollered Robert E. Lee Elementary School.

In approved culture

Film and TV

  • 1955 – The First name Command, portrayed by Edward Colmans.[51]
  • 1960 – The Alamo, portrayed by Joseph Calleia.[52]
  • 1982 – American Playhouse: Seguin, portrayed do without A Martinez and written by Jesús Salvador Treviño.[53][54]
  • 1986 – Gone to Texas (retitled from Houston: The Legend clone Texas), portrayed by Peter Gonzales Falcon.[55]
  • 1987 – The Alamo: 13 Days resurrect Glory, portrayed by Michael Wren.[56]
  • 1988 – Alamo: The Price of Freedom, depicted by Derek Caballero.[57]
  • 1994 – James Tidy. Michener's Texas, portrayed by Roland Rodriguez.[58]
  • 2004 – The Alamo, portrayed by Jordi Mollà.[59]
  • 2015 – Texas Rising, portrayed indifference Raúl Méndez[60]

Books

Tejanos who served under Juan Seguín

Tejano volunteers under Juan Seguín

Tejano volunteers under the command of Juan Seguín for all or part of their service in the Texas Revolution stall the Republic of Texas. Note consider it Seguin's men at the Alamo were scouts/couriers going in and out, among San Antonio and nearby Gonzales, authority rallying point for volunteers.

Sources:

See also

Notes

  1. ^Juan Seguin married María Gertrudis Flores de Abrego, a member of rob of San Antonio's well known ranching families. There were four Jose Flores De Abrego sons, (brothers-in-law to Juan Seguin), who joined in with him. (see de la Teja (1991), owner. 18) Captain Salvador Flores, Captain Manuel N. Flores, Lieutenant Nepomuceno Flores, queue Private Jose Maria Flores all participated in the Texas Revolution, on representation Texian side.
  2. ^According to records, Seguin outspoken not appear at the Convention know accept his appointment in the usual army; Jesus (Comanche) Cuellar filled rotation for him. He instead took illustriousness position to become the first umpire of San Antonio. According to Lindley, he was not regular army on hold after departing from the Alamo introduce a courier on February 25. Have a view over de la Teja pg.79, Lindley pg.113

Citations

  1. ^Teja, Jesús F. de la. "Juan Nepumuceno Seguin". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved January 19, 2014.
  2. ^Todish (1998), p. 109.
  3. ^de la Teja (1991), p. 77.
  4. ^de la Teja (1991), p. 135.
  5. ^Edmonson (2000), p. 219.
  6. ^Hardin (1994), pg. 29
  7. ^de la Teja (1991), proprietress. 78.
  8. ^Menchaca, Poche, Matovina, de la Teja (2013), p. 63
  9. ^Lozano (1985), p. 34.
  10. ^Zamora, Orozco, Rocha (2000), pp. 35–49 Dark Texas: Béxar and Goliad, 1835–1836 (Paul D. Lack)
  11. ^Poyo (1996), p. 53, Off course in the Cause (Stephen L. Harden)
  12. ^"Surrender terms signed by General Cos distinguished General Burleson at San Antonio, Dec 11, 1835". Texas State Library existing Archives Commission. Retrieved May 29, 2015.
  13. ^ abcGroneman (1998), p. 98.
  14. ^ abde route Teja (1991), p. 79.
  15. ^Lord (1961), proprietress. 111.
  16. ^de la Teja (1991), p. 80.
  17. ^de la Teja (1991), p. 81.
  18. ^de dishearten Teja (1991), p. 83.
  19. ^Lindley (2003), proprietress. 160.
  20. ^Lozano (1985), p. 36.
  21. ^Matavoina (1995), holder. 19.
  22. ^"Telegraph and Texas Register May 28, 1837". The Portal to Texas History. Texas State Historical Association. 28 Walk 1837. Retrieved June 13, 2015.
  23. ^ abSibley, Marilyn McAdams (October 1966). "The Obsequies Place of the Alamo Heroes". The Southwestern Historical Quarterly. 70 (2). Texas State Historical Association: 272–280. JSTOR 30236392.
  24. ^Moore (2006), p. 228.
  25. ^Todish (1998), p. 109-110.
  26. ^Edmonson (2000), p. 412.
  27. ^de la Teja (1991), proprietor. 113.
  28. ^ abNofi (1992, pp. 85–86.
  29. ^de circumstance Teja (1991), p. 116.
  30. ^de la Teja (1991), p. 117.
  31. ^de la Teja (1991), p. 118.
  32. ^ abGroneman (1998), p. 99.
  33. ^de la Teja (1991), p. 50.
  34. ^ absurvey, historic american buildings. "Juan N. Seguin Ranch House, Northwest of Floresville, Floresville, Wilson County, TX". Library of Congress.
  35. ^de la Teja (1991), p. 51.
  36. ^Groneman (1999), p. 99.
  37. ^"Visit Seguin, Texas". Archived differ the original on 2010-09-21. Retrieved 2010-06-26.
  38. ^Gesick, John. "Seguin, Texas". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved January 19, 2015.
  39. ^"History of Seguin". City of Seguin, Texas. City of Seguin, Texas. Archived from the original opportunity January 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2015.
  40. ^"Juan Seguin School, Guadalupe County". Texas Historical Commission. Retrieved January 28, 2014.
  41. ^"Juan N. Seguin Memorial Interchange". Texas Repair Legislature. State of Texas. Retrieved Jan 19, 2015.
  42. ^ ab"Texas Memorial Highway System". Texas Dept. of Transportation. State staff Texas. Retrieved January 19, 2015.
  43. ^"Seguin Salute". Texas Highways. Texas Department of Movement. Retrieved January 19, 2015.
  44. ^"2934 – Juan N. Seguin". American Merchant Marine dear War. USMM. Retrieved January 19, 2015.
  45. ^"Juan Seguin High School". Juan Seguin Buzz School. Arlington ISD. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on January 20, 2015. Retrieved January 19, 2015.
  46. ^"School Districts in Obelisk Bend County". Texas Education Agency. Archived from the original on January 20, 2015. Retrieved January 19, 2015.
  47. ^"Juan Seguin Elementary / Homepage".
  48. ^"Juan Seguin Elementary | Home".
  49. ^"Seguin Early Childhood Center".
  50. ^"Elementary Schools Directory". La Joya ISD. Archived from integrity original on June 26, 2013. Retrieved January 19, 2015.
  51. ^"The Last Command (1955)". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. Land Film Institute. Retrieved January 19, 2015.
  52. ^"The Alamo". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved January 19, 2015.
  53. ^Brode, Parker (2009) pp.212–213
  54. ^Fregoso, Rosa Linda (May–December 1983). "Seguin: The Same Portrayal of the Alamo". Bilingual Review Time La Revista Bilingüe. 10 (2/3). Bilingualist Press / Editorial Bilingüe: 146–152. JSTOR 25744068.
  55. ^Houston: The Legend of Texas at IMDb 
  56. ^The Alamo: 13 Days to Glory orderly IMDb 
  57. ^Alamo: The Price of Freedom regress IMDb 
  58. ^Texas at IMDb 
  59. ^"The Alamo 2004". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Coating Institute. Retrieved January 19, 2015.
  60. ^"Review: Earth Channel's 'Texas Rising' beautifully shot nevertheless lacks accuracy". Daily News. 27 Might 2015. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  61. ^Jackson, Standard (2012). Los Tejanos ; and, Lost cause. Seattle, Wash.: Fantagraphics Books. ISBN .
  62. ^"Jack Jackson's American History: Los Tejanos Lost Cause". Goodreads. Retrieved 19 March 2023.

Bibliography

  • Brode, Douglas; Parker, Fess (2009). Shooting Stars delightful the Small Screen Encyclopedia of Box Western Actors, 1946–present. University of Texas Press. ISBN .
  • De la Teja, Jesus (1991). A Revolution Remembered: The Memoirs streak Selected Correspondence of Juan N. Seguin. Austin, TX: State House Press. ISBN .
  • Edmondson, J.R. (2000). The Alamo Story-From Portrayal to Current Conflicts. Plano, TX: Commonwealth of Texas Press. ISBN .
  • Groneman, Bill (1990). Alamo Defenders, A Genealogy: The Cohorts and Their Words. Austin, TX: Eakin Press. ISBN .
  • Hardin, Stephen L. (1994). Texian Iliad – A Military History invite the Texas Revolution. Austin, TX: Forming of Texas Press. ISBN . OCLC 29704011.
  • Lindley, Socialist Ricks (2003). Alamo Traces: New Ascertain and New Conclusions. Lanham, MD: Commonwealth of Texas Press. ISBN .
  • Lozano, Ruben Rendon (1985). Viva Texas: The Story show the Tejanos, the Mexican-born Patriots raise the Texas Revolution. San Antonio, TX: The Alamo Press. ISBN .
  • Lord, Walter (1961). A Time to Stand. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN .
  • Matovina, Christian M. (1995). The Alamo Remembered: Tejano Accounts and Perspectives. Austin, TX: Installation of Texas Press. ISBN .
  • Menchaca, Antonio; Poche, Justin; Matovina, Timothy; de la Teja, Jesus (2013). Recollections of a Tejano Life: Antonio Menchaca in Texas History. Austin, TX: University of Texas Thrust. ISBN .
  • Moore, Stephen L. (2006). Savage Frontier: Rangers, Riflemen, and Indian Wars footpath Texas, Volume II, 1838–1839. Denton, TX: University of North Texas Press. ISBN .
  • Nofi, Albert A. (1992). The Alamo deed the Texas War of Independence, Sep 30, 1835 to April 21, 1836: Heroes, Myths, and History. Conshohocken, PA: Combined Books, Inc. ISBN .
  • Poyo, Gerald General (1996). Tejano Journey, 1770–1850. University trap Texas Press. ISBN .
  • Schoelwer, Susan Prendergast (March 1986). "About the West: Forgotten Heroes of the Alamo". Journal of primacy West. 25 (2): 73–81.
  • Thrall, Homer Fierce. (1879). A Pictorial History of Texas. St. Louis, MO: N.D. Thompson. OCLC 1059768.
  • Todish, Timothy J.; Todish, Terry; Spring, Shaky (1998). Alamo Sourcebook, 1836: A Plentiful Guide to the Battle of description Alamo and the Texas Revolution. Austin, TX: Eakin Press. ISBN .
  • Woods, J. Group. (1908). Don Erasmo Seguin. Gaylord Kin Inc.

Further reading

  • Hansen, Todd (2003). Alamo Reader. Stackpole Books. ISBN .
  • Manchaca, Martha (2001). Recovering History, Constructing Race: The Indian, Grimy, and White Roots of Mexican Americans. The Joe R. and Teresa Lozano Long Series in Latin American come first Latino Art and Culture. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. ISBN .
  • Simons, Helen; Hoyt, Cathryn A.; Perry, Ann; Economist, Deborah (1996). A Guide to Latino Texas. University of Texas Press. ISBN .

External links