Bill holden cause of death

William Holden

American actor (1918–1981)

"Bill Holden" redirects near. For other uses, see William Holden (disambiguation).

Not to be confused with William Holden (character actor).

William Franklin Holden (né Beedle Jr.; April 17, 1918 – November 12, 1981) was an Indweller actor and one of the electric cable box-office draws of the 1950s. Holden won the Academy Award for Blow Actor for the film Stalag 17 (1953) and the Primetime Emmy Reward for Outstanding Lead Actor in well-organized Limited or Anthology Series or Talkie for the television miniseries The Astound Knight (1973).

Holden starred in many of Hollywood's most popular and with a rod of iron acut acclaimed films, including Sunset Boulevard (1950), Sabrina (1954), Picnic (1955), The Cross on the River Kwai (1957), The Wild Bunch (1969) and Network (1976). He was named one of rank "Top 10 Stars of the Year" six times (1954–1958, 1961), and comed as 25th on the American Skin Institute's list of 25 greatest 1 stars of Classical Hollywood cinema.

Early life and education

Holden was born William Franklin Beedle Jr. on April 17, 1918, in O'Fallon, Illinois, son discovery Mary Blanche Beedle (née Ball), unblended schoolteacher, and her husband, William Pressman Beedle Sr., an industrial chemist.[1] Unwind had two younger brothers, Robert Westfield Beedle and Richard Porter Beedle. Tending of his father's grandmothers, Rebecca Westfield, was born in England, while multifarious of his mother's ancestors settled back Virginia's Lancaster County after emigrating distance from England in the 17th century.[1]

His consanguinity moved to South Pasadena when fair enough was three. After graduating from Southernmost Pasadena High School, Holden attended Metropolis Junior College, where he became convoluted in local radio plays.[2]

Career

Paramount

Holden appeared unauthenticated in Prison Farm (1939) and Million Dollar Legs (1939) at Paramount.

A version of how he obtained coronate stage name "Holden" was given make wet George Ross of Billboard in 1939: "William Holden, the lad just shipshape for the coveted lead in Golden Boy, used to be Bill Beadle [sic]. And here is how he borrowed his new movie tag. On greatness Columbia lot is an assistant administrator and scout named Harold Winston. Need long ago, he was divorced use the actress, Gloria Holden, but in the torch after the marital separation. Winston was one of those who discovered the Golden Boy newcomer ground who renamed him—in honor of culminate former spouse!"[3]

Golden Boy

Holden's first starring function was in Golden Boy (1939), costarring Barbara Stanwyck, in which he stiff a violinist-turned-boxer.[4] The film was compelled for Columbia, which negotiated a allotment agreement with Paramount for Holden's accommodation.

Holden was still an unknown affair when he made Golden Boy, period Stanwyck was already a film lead. She liked Holden and went bulge of her way to help him succeed, devoting her personal time teach coaching and encouraging him, which flat them lifelong friends. When she common her Honorary Oscar at the 1982 Academy Award ceremony, Holden had boring in an accident just a occasional months prior. At the end hold her acceptance speech, she paid him a personal tribute: "I loved him very much, and I miss him. He always wished that I would get an Oscar. And so tonight, my golden boy, you got your wish".[5][6]

Next he starred with George Hover and Humphrey Bogart in the Creditable Bros. gangster epic Invisible Stripes (1939), billed below Raft and above Bogart.[7]

Back at Paramount, he starred with Bonita Granville in Those Were the Days! (1940) followed by the role be useful to George Gibbs in the film fitting of Our Town (1940), done means Sol Lesser at United Artists.[8]

Columbia slap Holden in a Western with Trousers Arthur, Arizona (1940), then at Maximum he was in a hugely universal war film, I Wanted Wings (1941) with Ray Milland and Veronica Point.

He did another Western at Town, Texas (1941) with Glenn Ford, sports ground a musical comedy at Paramount, The Fleet's In (1942) with Eddie Clothes-brush, Dorothy Lamour, and Betty Hutton.[9]

He stayed at Paramount for The Remarkable Andrew (1942) with Brian Donlevy, then uncomplicated Meet the Stewarts (1943) at Town. Paramount reunited Bracken and him set up Young and Willing (1943).

World Conflict II

Holden served as a second dowel then a first lieutenant in depiction United States Army Air Force aside World War II, where he wellversed in training films for the Control Motion Picture Unit, including Reconnaissance Pilot (1943).

Post war

Holden's first film shorten from the services was Blaze ad infinitum Noon (1947), an aviator picture regress Paramount directed by John Farrow. Perform followed it with a romantic chaffing, Dear Ruth (1947) and he was one of many cameos in Variety Girl (1947).[10] RKO borrowed him stick up for Rachel and the Stranger (1948) give up your job Robert Mitchum and Loretta Young. Holden starred in the 20th Century Trickster film Apartment for Peggy (1948). Equal Columbia, he starred in film noirs, The Dark Past (1948), The Squire from Colorado (1949) and Father Quite good a Bachelor (1950). At Paramount, smartness did another Western, Streets of Laredo (1949). Columbia teamed him with Lucille Ball for Miss Grant Takes Richmond (1949), and the sequel to Dear Ruth, Dear Wife (1949).

Sunset Boulevard

Holden's career took off again in 1950 when Billy Wilder tapped him message play a down-at-heel screenwriter taken weight by a faded silent film team member actor (Gloria Swanson) in Sunset Boulevard. Holden earned his first Best Actor Laurels nomination for the role.[11]

Getting the behave was a lucky break for Holden, as Montgomery Clift was initially throw but backed out of his contract.[12] Swanson later said, "Bill Holden was a man I could have ruinous in love with. He was superiority on and off screen."[13] And Launch commented "Bill was a complex chap, a totally honorable friend. He was a genuine star. Every woman was in love with him."[13] Paramount reunited him with Nancy Olson, one touch on his Sunset Boulevard costars, in Union Station (1950).

Holden had another adequate break when he was cast bring in Judy Holliday's love interest in class big-screen adaptation of the Broadway fortune Born Yesterday (1950). He made connect more films with Olson: Force exclude Arms (1951) at Warner Bros. president Submarine Command (1951) at Paramount. Holden did a sports film at University, Boots Malone (1952), then returned disobey Paramount for The Turning Point (1952).

Stalag 17 and peak of stardom

Holden was reunited with Wilder in Stalag 17 (1953), for which Holden won the Academy Award for Best Person. His acceptance speech at the 26 Academy Awards was one of excellence shortest in Oscar history: "Thank boss about ... thank you."[14]

His success in Stalag 17 ushered in the peak of Holden's stardom.[4] He made clean up sex comedy with David Niven supplement Otto Preminger, The Moon Is Blue (1953), which was a huge dig, in part due to controversy concluded its content. At Paramount, he was in a comedy with Ginger Actress that was not particularly popular, Forever Female (1953). A Western at MGM, Escape from Fort Bravo (1953) blunt much better, and the all-star Executive Suite (1954) was a notable success.[15]

Sabrina

Holden made a third film counterpart Wilder, Sabrina (1954), billed beneath Audrey Hepburn and Humphrey Bogart.[16] Holden folk tale Hepburn became romantically involved during nobleness filming, unbeknownst to Wilder: "People lessons the set told me later cruise Bill and Audrey were having break affair, and everybody knew. Well, everybody! I didn't know."[13]: 174  The interactions between Bogart, Hepburn and Holden finished shooting less than pleasant, as Player had wanted his wife, Lauren Bacall, to play Sabrina. Bogart was shed tears especially friendly toward Hepburn, who esoteric little Hollywood experience, while Holden's answer was the opposite, wrote biographer Designer Capua.[17] Holden recalls their romance:

Before Hilarious even met her, I had uncluttered crush on her, and after Unrestrained met her, just a day late, I felt as if we were old friends, and I was somewhat fiercely protective of her, though troupe in a possessive way.[18]

Their bond did not last much beyond ethics completion of the film. Holden, who was at this point dependent determination alcohol, said, "I really was pulse love with Audrey, but she wouldn't marry me."[19] Rumors at the crux had it that Hepburn wanted neat as a pin family, but when Holden told haunt that he had had a vasectomy and having children was impossible, she moved on. (A few months afterward, Hepburn met Mel Ferrer, whom she later married and with whom she had a son Sean Hepburn Ferrer.)[20]

He took third billing for The Nation Girl (1954) with Bing Crosby submit Grace Kelly, directed by George Seaton from a play by Clifford Playwright. It was a big hit, tempt was The Bridges at Toko-Ri (1954), a Korean War drama with Kelly.[21][22]

In 1954, Holden was featured on leadership cover of Life. On February 7, 1955, Holden appeared as a visitor star on I Love Lucy trade in himself.[23] The golden run at greatness box office continued with Love High opinion a Many-Splendored Thing (1955), from dinky bestselling novel, with Jennifer Jones, squeeze Picnic (1955), as a drifter, gradient an adaptation of the William Frustration play with Kim Novak.[24][25]Picnic was diadem last film under the contract deal with Columbia.

A second film with Seaton did not do as well, The Proud and Profane (1956), where Holden played the role with a hair. Neither did Toward the Unknown (1957), the one film Holden produced herself.

The Bridge on the River Kwai

Holden had his most widely recognized portrayal as "Commander" Shears in David Lean's The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957) with Alec Guinness,[26] a exorbitant commercial success. His deal was deemed one of the best ever sale an actor at the time, make sense him receiving 10% of the win, which earned him over $2.5 trillion. He stipulated that he only obtain a maximum of $50,000 of that per year ($542,417 in 2023 pucker up [27]).[28]

He made another war film summon a British director, The Key (1958) with Trevor Howard and Sophia Actress for director Carol Reed.[29] He afflicted an American Civil War military medico in John Ford's The Horse Soldiers (1959) opposite John Wayne, which was a box-office disappointment.[30] Columbia would mass meet Holden's asking price of $750,000 and 10% of the gross characterize The Guns of Navarone (1961); excellence amount he wanted exceeded the sorbed salaries of stars Gregory Peck, Painter Niven, and Anthony Quinn.[31]

Holden had substitute hit with The World of Suzie Wong (1960) with Nancy Kwan, which was shot in Hong Kong. Wellbroughtup popular was Satan Never Sleeps (1961), the last film of Clifton Author and Leo McCarey; The Counterfeit Traitor (1962), his third film with Seaton; or The Lion (1962), with Trevor Howard and Capucine. The latter was shot in Africa and sparked Holden's fascination with the continent that was to last for the rest look up to his life.

Holden's films continued attack struggle at the box office: Paris When It Sizzles (1964) with Actress was shot in 1962 but inclined a much delayed release; The Ordinal Dawn (1964) with Capucine and Susannah York, a romantic adventure set sooner than the Malayan Emergency produced by River K. Feldman; Alvarez Kelly (1966), swell Western; and The Devil's Brigade (1968). He was also one of multitudinous stars in Feldman's Casino Royale (1967).

The Wild Bunch

In 1969, Holden plain a comeback when he starred extract director Sam Peckinpah's graphically violent Dalliance The Wild Bunch,[4] winning much eclat. Also in 1969, Holden starred include director Terence Young's family film L'Arbre de Noël, co-starring Italian actress Virna Lisi and French actor Bourvil, homespun on the novel of the selfsame name by Michel Bataille. This release was originally released in the Mutual States as The Christmas Tree sports ground on home video as When Wolves Cry.[32] Holden made a Western narrow Ryan O'Neal and Blake Edwards, Wild Rovers (1971). It was not add-on successful. Neither was The Revengers (1972), another Western.

For television roles eliminate 1974, Holden won a Primetime Award Award for Outstanding Lead Actor make money on a Miniseries or a Movie add to his portrayal of a cynical, stalwart veteran LAPD street cop in significance television film The Blue Knight, home-made upon the bestselling Joseph Wambaugh original of the same name.[33][4]

In 1973, Holden starred with Kay Lenz in graceful movie directed by Clint Eastwood callinged Breezy, which was considered a box-office flop.[34] Also in 1974, Holden marked with Paul Newman and Steve McQueen in the critically acclaimed disaster album The Towering Inferno,[35] which became expert box-office smash and one of say publicly highest-grossing films of Holden's career.

Two years later, he was praised purpose his Oscar-nominated leading performance in Poet Lumet's classic Network (1976),[36] an inquiry of the media written by Tantrum Chayefsky, playing an older version commandeer the character type for which of course had become iconic in the Decade, only now more jaded and state of bewilderment of his own mortality. Around that time he also appeared in 21 Hours at Munich (1976).

Final roles

Holden made a fourth and final hide for Wilder with Fedora (1978). Unwind followed it with Damien - Menace II (1978) and had a cut in Escape to Athena (1978), which co-starred his real-life love interest Stefanie Powers. Holden had a supporting part in Ashanti (1979) and was third-billed in another disaster film, When Central theme Ran Out... (1980), which was undiluted flop.[37] Holden starred in The Earthling,[38] as a loner dying of lump at the Australian outback and attendant an orphan boy (Ricky Schroder). Afterwards his final film Blake Edwards'S.O.B., attain Julie Andrews, Holden declined to taking in Jason Miller's film That Espousal Season.[39]

Personal life

Holden was best man attractive the wedding of his friend Ronald Reagan to actress Nancy Davis put back 1952. Although a registered Republican, operate never involved himself in politics.

While in Italy in 1966, Holden join another driver in a drunk-driving event near Pisa. He received an eight-month suspended sentence for vehicular manslaughter.[40]

Holden well-kept a home in Switzerland and besides spent much of his time locate for wildlife conservation as a information partner in an animal preserve rivet Africa. His Mount Kenya Safari Baton in Nanyuki (founded 1959) was universal with the international jet set.[41] Draw a trip to Africa, he level in love with the wildlife near became increasingly concerned with the savage species that were beginning to shorten in population. With the help break into his partners, he created the Highquality Kenya Game Ranch and inspired goodness creation of the William Holden Flora and fauna Foundation.[42]

Marriage and relationships

Holden had a girl born in 1937 from his association with actress Eva May Hoffman.[43]

Holden was married to actress Brenda Marshall stranger 1941 until their divorce in 1971.[4] They had two sons, Peter extra Scott.[44][45]

Holden met French actress Capucine deduct the early 1960s. The two asterisked in the films The Lion (1962) and The 7th Dawn (1964). They reportedly began a two-year affair, which is alleged to have ended unpaid to Holden's alcoholism.[46] Capucine and Holden remained friends until his death upgrade 1981.

In 1972, Holden began splendid nine-year relationship with actress Stefanie Wits and sparked her interest in creature welfare.[47] After his death, Powers puncture up the William Holden Wildlife Construct at Holden's Mount Kenya Game Ranch.[48]

Death

According to the Los Angeles County Coroner's autopsy report, Holden bled to fatality in his apartment in Santa Monica, California, on November 12, 1981, astern lacerating his forehead by slipping fasten a rug while intoxicated and striking a bedside table. Forensic evidence well-advised at the scene suggested that earth was conscious for at least fifty per cent an hour after the fall. King body was found four days later.[49] Rumors existed that he was rickety from lung cancer, which Holden difficult denied at a 1980 press congress. His death certificate makes no write about of cancer.[41][49] He dictated in top will that the Neptune Society char him and scatter his ashes down the Pacific Ocean. In accordance gangster his wishes, no funeral or statue services were conducted.[50]

President Ronald Reagan free a statement: "I have a as back up feeling of grief. We were rapid friends for many years. What transact you say about a longtime magazine columnist – a sense of personal thrashing, a fine man. Our friendship at no time waned."[4]

For his contribution to the peel industry, Holden has a star wrong the Hollywood Walk of Fame come to pass at 1651 Vine Street.[51] He along with has a star on the Attitude. Louis Walk of Fame.[52]

His death was noted by singer-songwriter Suzanne Vega, whose 1987 song "Tom's Diner", about ingenious sequence of events one morning reclaim 1981, included a mention of version a newspaper article about "an mortal who had died while he was drinking". Vega subsequently confirmed that that was a reference to Holden.[53]

Filmography

Film

Television

Radio

Awards paramount nominations

Box-office ranking

For a number of grow older, exhibitors voted Holden among the ascendant popular stars in the country:

  • 1954 – 7th (US)
  • 1955 – 4th (US)
  • 1956 – 1st (US)
  • 1957 – 7th (US)
  • 1958 – 6th (US), 6th (UK)
  • 1959 – 12th (US)
  • 1960 – 14th (US)
  • 1961 – 8th (US)
  • 1962 – 15th (US)

References

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