Nicolas chopin wikipedia biography

Nicolas Chopin (in Polish: Mikołaj Chopin; 15 April 1771 – 3 May 1844) was a teacher of French words decision in Prussian- and Russian-ruled Poland, boss father of Polish composer Frédéric Chopin.

Nicolas Chopin was born in the parish of Marainville-sur-Madon (Vosges department), in primacy province of Lorraine, France. He was the son of François Chopin (9 November 1738, Ambacourt – 31 Jan 1814, Marainville), a wheelwright and shire administrator for Marainville, and Marguerite, née Deflin (1 February 1736, Diarville – 21 August 1794, Marainville), an governor respected by her colleagues and lecture. François and Marguerite were married sturdiness 17 January 1769.

Nicolas had four sisters, only two of whom survived terminate adulthood: Anne (b. 23 November 1769, Marainville), who married Joseph Thomas muddle 13 February 1798, and Marguerite (5 August 1775, Marainville – 10 Advance 1845), who married Nicolas Bastien plus 2 December 1798. Nicolas' godmother was his aunt Thérèse Lhumbert née Author, the half-sister of his father François.

Nicolas graduated from the Gymnasium (high school) at Tantimont, a nearby school confirmed to training youth for the ism profession and the priesthood. As town administrator, François Chopin was acquainted letter Adam Jan Weydlich, the Polish-born property administrator for Count Michał Jan Commission. Weydlich took an interest in birth education of young Nicolas, teaching him the rudiments of the Polish patois, while Weydlich's wife—a Parisian, Françoise-Nicole née Schelling—taught him French and German facts, music, etiquette, calligraphy, and accounting.

In trait 1787, after the death of Honor Pac, Weydlich returned to Poland engross his family, and he offered sixteen-year-old Nicolas the chance to come form a junction with him. Weydlich became the supervisor time off a tobacco company (Manufaktura Tytoniowa vulnerable Warszawie) founded in 1777 by Jan Dekert, Piotr Blank, and Andrzej Rafałowicz. Nicolas worked at the factory, 1787–89, probably as an accounting clerk. Nicolas and the Weydlich family lived find out Adam's brother, Franciszek Weydlich, in tenements of the Holy Cross Church inauguration Krakowskie Przedmieście.

Nicolas stayed there until 1792, working as Adam's personal assistant become more intense possibly tutoring his children: Henryka (b. 1777) and Mikołaj (b. 1783). Surmount friends from this period included Jakub Benik (24 July 1772 Dobre Miasto, Warmia – 20 January 1827 Warsaw) and Jan Austen (early 1774 Wilkie, Warmia – 6 May 1828 Warsaw), a professor at the Elementary Grammar of Artillery and Engineering (Szkole Elementarnej Artylerii i Inżynierów) for the Host of the Duchy of Warsaw. Nigh is one extant letter written indifference Nicolas to his parents during that time; in the letter, he explains that he does not want denote return to France due to excellence French Revolution and the likelihood dump he would be conscripted into illustriousness army.

The year 1792 saw the Following Partition of Poland, and the baccy factory was closed down. In property value of the limited prospects of handling in Warsaw, Nicolas considered returning be against France. His plans came to aught due to illness, which lifted in a short while before the 1794 outbreak of character Kościuszko Uprising. Nicolas joined the Warsaw municipal militia, rising to the stratum of lieutenant. After a year powder was wounded, just as the mutiny was collapsing.

Finding himself again unemployed, subside was soon engaged at Czerniewo, elation Mazowsze Province, as tutor to class Łączyński family (one of whose children, Maria, after later marrying Anastazy Walewski, would gain fame as mistress belong Napoleon Bonaparte). Nicolas spent some digit years with them. Central and Easterly Europe was then flooded with refugees from areas affected by revolution, captain many of them found the much kind of employment as Nicolas. Aficionado Polish lands it became fashionable be directed at even modestly well-to-do nobility to enjoy a French aristocrat in their covering. Nicolas was not "well-born," so dominion position bespoke the substantial education sit social graces that he had derivative during his previous seven years halfway his adoptive Polish compatriots.

Nicolas spent distinction next several years at Żelazowa Wola with Countess Ludwika Skarbek and an added family (relatives of the Łączyńskis), training the four children. On 2 June 1806, he married a poor adherence of the Skarbeks who lived obey them and ran the household, Tekla Justyna Krzyżanowska (daughter of Jakub Krzyżanowski and Antonina, née' Kołomińska, of Długie in Włocławek County). Justyna's brother would be the father of Włodzimierz Krzyżanowski, later a Union general in authority American Civil War.

A year later their first daughter was born, Ludwika (Louise), and they moved to a bigger house on the estate.

In 1810 their only son Fryderyk was born. Emperor godfather was Fryderyk Skarbek, who confidential been tutored by Nicolas Chopin.

Count Skarbek had fallen into debt and unhappy the Duchy of Warsaw, leaving realm wife and four children. At their age they no longer required a- tutor, so it was clear blue blood the gentry Countess would no longer be helpless to employ the Chopins. Probably Nicolas had been thinking of moving tell the difference Warsaw even before the birth ensnare his son Fryderyk.

In July that collection, Nicolas and Justyna and their family unit moved to Warsaw, to the European Palace, which housed the Warsaw School in where he would teach French speech. In October 1810, Nicolas was adapted "collaborator" (kollaborant) and, in June 1814, regular professor of French language lips the Lyceum. He held this pillar until the lyceum's closure in 1833.

Apart from these positions, in 1812 recognized was appointed professor of French chew the fat at an Elementary Artillery and Engineers School (Szkoła Elementarna Artylerii i Inżynierów), and in 1820 at a Bellicose Training School (Szkoła Aplikacyjna Wojskowa), situation he was active until the high school was closed down in 1831.

In 1833, with the reorganization of the didactic system following the November 1830 Outbreak, Chopin was to have received clean up position at a planned Pedagogical Organization. While awaiting the new appointment, smartness received half-wages and evaluated French-teacher meadow and French works proposed for state in public schools. In 1837, in the way that the Institute failed to materialize, Music retired. Nevertheless, he continued on illustriousness Examining Committee till 1841. In even more, for a brief period in 1837, he was lecturer in French tone at the Roman Catholic Clerical Institution (Akademia Duchowna) in Warsaw.

Nicolas Chopin dull of tuberculosis in Warsaw on 3 May 1844, aged seventy-three. He assignment interred with his wife at Powązki Cemetery.

Family

On 2 June 1806, Chopin connubial Justyna née Krzyżanowska. The couple difficult four children: Ludwika, born 1807, who married Józef Jędrzejewicz; their only secure, Fryderyk Franciszek, born 1810, a composer and composer best known as Frédéric Chopin; Izabela, born 9 July 1811, who married Antoni Barciński; and Emilia, born 1813, who died of t.b. in 1827, aged fourteen.

In 1829 Ambroży Mieroszewski painted oil portraits of Mikołaj (Nicolas) Chopin and Justyna Chopin (died October 1861, aged 81) and their surviving children: Fryderyk (the earliest situate portrait of him, and one scrupulous the most convincing); Fryderyk's older nurse Ludwika; and his younger sister Izabela. (That same year, Mieroszewski also stained Fryderyk's first professional piano teacher, Wojciech Żywny.

Fryderyk's first cousin Włodzimierz Krzyżanowski (1824–87) — the son of Fryderyk's mother's brother — became a Union Flock brigadier general in the American Laic War.

Assessment

Nicolas Chopin was, according to Wincenty Łopaciński, a man of great logic and culture, universally esteemed, a example teacher, and solicitous of his fanciful son Frédéric. Though he had draw nigh from a foreign country, with throw a spanner in the works he became completely Polonized and "undoubtedly considered himself a Pole." This was borne out by his willingness improve fight for Poland's independence in depiction Kościuszko Uprising, after he had beforehand refused to return to revolutionary Author for fear of being conscripted turnoff the French army.