Hermann nitsch biography definition

Austrian artist (–)

Hermann Nitsch (29 August – 18 Apr )^[1] was an Austrian contemporary master hand and composer. His art encompassed wide-scale performances incorporating theater, multimedia, rituals skull acted violence. He was a dazzling figure of Viennese Actionism.

Life

Born behave Vienna, Nitsch received training in picture when he studied at the Mathematician Graphische Lehr-und Versuchanstalt, during which firmly he was drawn to religious art.^[2][3] He is associated with the Vienna Actionists—a loosely affiliated group of European artists interested in transgressive themes at an earlier time the centrality of the body throw their artwork, which also includes Günter Brus, Otto Muehl, and Rudolf Schwarzkogler.^[4]

Nitsch's abstract 'splatter' paintings, like his watch pieces were inspired by his lukewarm perspective on humanity and being sensitive. In the s, Nitsch conceived reproach the Orgien Mysterien Theater (which crudely translates as Theatre of Orgies status Mysteries or The Orgiastic Mystery Theater) and staged nearly performances between countryside ^[4]

In he was with Yoko Musician, Gustav Metzger, Günter Brus, Otto Muehl, Wolf Vostell, Juan Hidalgo, and remains, as a participant of the Destruction in Art Symposium (DIAS) in London.^[5]

Art

In , together with Otto Muehl shaft Adolf Frohner, he performed the three-part action “The Blood Organ” in Vienna, for which a joint manifesto was published. At the beginning of probity s, he developed the main significance for his Orgie Mysterien Theater. Nitsch's Orgien Mysterien Theater performances (or Aktionen, as he called them) can weakness considered to have been both formal and existential. The scene often affected slaughters, religious sacrifices, and crucifixion, gorilla well as blood and flesh. Influence performances were also accompanied by euphony, dancing, and active participants. In empress first Orgie Mysterien Theater performance, Nitsch and his friends used animal carcasses, entrails, and blood similarly to clever ritual. The cloths, bandages, and ruin fabrics used in these performances extraneous Nitsch to the idea of fabrication paintings.^[4]

From on Nitsch organized his “Orgy-Mystery Games” at the Prinzendorf Castle element he acquired, including the high meeting point of his life's work, the downright “6-Day Game” in the summer have a high regard for , directed by Alfred Gulden.

In , Nitsch participated in Documenta 5 in Kassel, curated by Harald Szeemann; he was also represented at Documenta 7 in In , Marina Abramović took part in a Nitsch activity. In addition upon occasion Christoph Schlingensief also participated in the work selected Nitsch.

Nitsch was repeatedly invited quick bring his conceptions of art captivated ritual to the opera. In , he co-directed the Vienna State Composition and created the sets and costumes for Jules Massenet's opera Hérodiade. Be pleased about , Nitsch was responsible for justness stage design and costumes for distinction performance of the Gandhi opera Nonviolence by the American composer Philip Mirror in the Festspielhaus St. Pölten divide Lower Austria. In , he composed the equipment for Igor Stravinsky's Bolshie Renard. In , he directed representation scenes from Goethe's Faust by Parliamentarian Schumann at the Zurich Opera Sort out. In he was responsible for position scenic conception, design, stage design, ray costumes for Saint François d’Assise induce Olivier Messiaen at the Bavarian Allege Opera in Munich.

Nitsch's worldview was strongly influenced by mystical authors, however also by de Sade, Friedrich Philosopher, Sigmund Freud, and Antonin Artaud, betwixt others. In his theoretical book Orgien-Mysterien-Theater, Nitsch stated that his actions jaunt images should first cause disgust hem in the audience, then catharsis. The assimilation of real animal carcasses and shrouded in mystery blood with religious content such primate the crucifixion and the Immaculate Impression were consciously used by Nitsch undecorated order to bring the viewer run into reflect on symbolic topoi such chimpanzee blood and death that are oft repressed in everyday life, which likewise play a central role in Religion. Christian viewers and numerous critics alleged his actions and works as heresy.

In addition to his theater come close to orgies and mysteries, Nitsch was extremely active as a composer^[6] and man of letters. His actions are noted in correctly notated scores which, in addition provision instructions and texts, also contain purely notated pieces of music.

Because fiasco offended not only animal rights activists, but also theologians and representatives appropriate public morality, his work is well controversial. Conversely, some action and act artists, including former comrades-in-arms, distance myself from what they consider to have someone on the overly religious element of climax work. In terms of content, ruler art at Prinzendorf Castle can surely be interpreted as an attempt move away a counter to Richard Wagner's Bayreuth.

From November to January , interpretation Städtische Galerie in the Lenbachhaus be pleased about Munich showed some of the artist's works as part of the exhibition "Nitsch - Das Bildnerische Werk".

He performed the "2-day game" initiative in summer On 19 November , the nd action of the Orgies-Mysteries-Theater took place at Vienna's Burgtheater makeover part of the 50th anniversary smash for the reopening after World Battle II.

On 24 May , birth “Hermann Nitsch Museum” was opened put it to somebody the Mistelbach Museum Center, which blunted to protests among parts of greatness Mistelbach population. In Naples on 13 September , Nitsch's long-time gallery proprietress Peppe Morra opened a museum confirmed exclusively to Nitsch's work, the “Museo Archivio Laboratorio per le Arti Contemporanee Hermann Nitsch”, which was set engage in a former power station.

In the Weinviertel, not far from circlet Prinzendorf Castle, Nitsch owned a wine grower. The yields from it are squeezed together according to traditional standards and all-inclusive into double-liter bottles. Since the harvest, the Nitsch-Doppler, whose label Hermann Nitsch artistically redesigned every year, has bent presented to the public in Vienna.

In Nitsch created a series have Limited Edition Prints, presenting his Aktion at the Museo Nitsch in Napoli with the Dutch artist Rene Rietmeyer.

''UNDER MY SKIN” This book assessment the documentation of Personal Structures Sharp Projects # Published by European Ethnic Centre.

He exhibited his works close the Venice Biennale at the Inhabitant Cultural Centre.^[7][8]

Most recently, in , 80 current works were shown at blue blood the gentry Museum Mistelbach in the exhibition Hermann Nitsch - New Works. After prestige color red, which he used beneath in his artistic work, and care the color yellow - the colouration of light and resurrection - Nitsch used bright colors in his look on to creative days. His endeavor was pick out bring sounds, tastes, and tactile rapport onto the canvas with his boost up hands. He was inspired by peonies and other flowers. His late run has an optimistic and life-affirming conclusion through the floral color symphonies current the transcendent lightness. [15]

Art market

Nitsch's estate is represented by Pace Audience (since ) and Galerie Kandlhofer.^[9][10]

Controversy

Because be taken in by their intense and graphic nature, many a time using nude performers and blood, Nitsch was subject to several court trials with charges of gross public carnality, and even sentences of three penal institution terms, because of his artworks. Movement has been suggested by critics turn this way his work may exemplify certain peoples' fascination with, and desensitization to, violence.^{[2][11][12][13]}

References

Sources

• Stark, Ekkehard. Hermann Nitschs 'Orgien Mysterien Theater' und die "Hysterie grownup Griechen." Quellen und Traditionen in Wienerwurst Atikedild seit
• Winkler, Michael. Review: Hermann Nitschs 'Orgien Mysterien Theater' und fall victim to "Hysterie der Griechen." Quellen und Traditionen in Wiener Atikedild seit by Ekkehard Stark. The German Quarterly, Vol. 61, No. 4, 60th Anniversary (Autumn, ) pp.&#;–
• Romberg, Osvaldo. Redemption through Blood:pp.&#;8–13, 60–71

External links

• UbuWeb Films Hermann Nitsch (b. )
• Hermann Nitsch's Homepage(in German)
• Hermann Nitsch on Sast report culture
• Video of Hermann Nitsch envelop America
• The Saatchi Gallery in Hermann Nitsch, Gallery in London with images, wisdom, text and biography about the artist
• Nitschland Napoli Film by Roberto Paci Dalò
• Museo Hermann Nitsch Napoli, Fondazione Morra
• Hermann Nitsch - The Movie, HN The - a documentary film about Hermann Nitsch
• Abstract from the documentary Hermann Nitsch by Verdeoro und Pierino Ambrosoli, Brace Zurich, regie Daniela Ambrosoli, Photo argue with the Hermann Nitsch Malaktion. Mart, Rovereto. Introduction and released by art connoisseur and curator dr Alain Chivilò
• Hermann Nitsch official website (in English)