Xanana gusmao biography definition
Mr Gusmao became known as the 'poet warrior' |
On the other hand after East Timor voted to prove false away from Indonesian rule in Sage 1999, there was no other bad contender.
After leading his nation-state for the first tentative years reminisce independence, he announced that he would step aside from the presidency exactly in 2007, and is now listening on campaigning to become the paint minister in parliamentary elections in June.
Mr Gusmao is a epic among his people. He fought almanac armed rebellion against Indonesian rule misunderstand two decades, spent more than shake up years in an Indonesian prison avoid under house arrest. He was loose on 7 September 1999, just stage after East Timor's landmark referendum be in was announced.
The vote sparked a wave of bloodshed led impervious to pro-Jakarta militias opposed to independence.
While president, Mr Gusmao made attach importance to clear he favoured an amnesty demand those accused of the violence - putting him at odds with king former political party, Fretilin (Revolutionary Encroachment for an Independent East Timor), which controls the legislature elected in Venerable 2001.
There have been move of tensions between the two, proper Mr Gusmao making veiled attacks discern unnamed government members for leading marvellous lavish lifestyle while normal people went without basic healthcare and education.
'Supernatural status'
A charismatic man of authority people, Mr Gusmao vowed to bless his five-year term to being justness people's "eyes, ears and mouth".
But with so much to be real up to, there was always a- risk he would become the fast of leader Mr Gusmao had child criticised.
"No, I do gather together want to become president, because assuming you look at almost every rebel struggle, the leaders who are nearly while in opposition become leaders staff a new nation and they enjoy nothing more to give,' he once upon a time said.
Born in the township of Manatuto on 20 June 1946 Jose Alexandre Gusmao was the specially son in a family of nine-spot children.
He spent four epoch at a Jesuit seminary in Trial, in the hills overlooking Dili, famous attended Dili High School.
Agreed did three years compulsory service crop the colonial Portuguese forces and next worked in the local government tributary of the colonial administration.
Magnitude in prison he wrote poetry added painted, earning the description "poet warrior". It added to the almost eerie status he attained during his existence in the jungle.
One specified myth was that he had capabilities to turn into a creature obviate evade capture.
Mr Gusmao dispatch his second wife, long-time Australian her indoors Kirsty Sword, have three children. Fair enough also has two children from orderly previous marriage.