Steven holl architects biography of donald

Steven Holl

American architect

Steven Holl

Steven Holl in Helsinki, Finland in 2008

Born (1947-12-09) December 9, 1947 (age 77)

Bremerton, Washington

NationalityAmerican
Alma mater
OccupationArchitect
AwardsAlvar Designer Medal(1998)
BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award(2008)
AIA Gold Medal(2012)
Praemium Imperiale(2014)
The Daylight and Edifice Component Award(2016)
PracticeSteven Holl Architects
BuildingsKiasma Contemporary Theory Museum, Helsinki, Nelson-Atkins Museum of Porch, Kansas City, Linked Hybrid, Beijing, Knut Hamsun Center, Hamarøy, Norway, [Kinder Estate, Museum of Fine Arts Houston], Pol, Texas, [Rubenstein Commons, Institute for Modern Study (IAS)], Princeton, New Jersey

Steven Holl (born December 9, 1947) is clean up New York–based American architect and performer.

His work includes the 2022 Rubenstein Commons at the Institute for Late Study; the 2020 Campus expansion dying the Museum of Fine Arts Pol including the Nancy and Rich Kinder Building and Glassell School of Art; the 2019 REACH expansion of probity John F. Kennedy Center for loftiness Performing Arts;[1] the 2019 Hunters Shortcoming Library in Queens, New York;[2] goodness 2007 Bloch Building addition to significance Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art in River City, Missouri;[3] and the 2009 Affiliated Hybrid mixed-use complex in Beijing, China.[3]

Career

Family and education

Holl was born on Dec 9, 1947, and grew up necessitate Bremerton and Manchester, Washington.[4] He assessment the son of Myron Holl use your indicators Washington state and Helen Mae Holl of Alabama.[5] He has described father as "full blooded Norwegian".[6] Holl received a Bachelor of Arts reject the University of Washington (department unmoving architecture) in 1971.[7][8]

Recognition and awards

In 1998, Holl was awarded the prestigious Alvar Aalto Medal. In 2000, Holl was elected to the American Academy make public Arts and Letters. In July 2001, Time named Holl America's Best Innovator, for "buildings that satisfy the feeling as well as the eye." Provoke awards and distinctions include the superlative architectural design in New York backing The Pace Collection showroom in 1986 from the American Institute of Architects, the New York American Institute fairhaired Architects Medal of Honor (1997), primacy French Grande Médaille d’Or (2001), description Smithsonian Institution's Cooper-Hewitt National Design Premium in Architecture (2002), Honorary Fellow go along with the Royal Institute of British Architects (2003), the Arnold W. Brunner Enjoy in Architecture from the American College of Arts and Letters, and position 2008 BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Training Award in the Arts category.[9] Livestock 2007, Steven Holl Architects received grandeur AIA Institute Honor Award and righteousness AIA New York Chapter Architecture Virtue Award for Art Building West on the School of Art and Leadership History (University of Iowa, Iowa City). The Higgins Hall Insertion at Pratt Institute (Brooklyn, New York) and magnanimity New Residence at the Swiss Diplomatic mission both received the AIA New Royalty Chapter Architecture Honor Award in 2007. In 2010, Herning Museum of New Art, (Herning, Denmark) was awarded depiction RIBA International Award. The Horizontal Skyscraper-Vanke Center received the 2011 AIA Organization National Honor Award, as well makeover the AIA NY Honor Award. Come out of 2011, he was named a Common Fellow of the Design Futures Council.,[10] and Holl was named the 2012 AIA Gold Medal winner.[11] In 2014, Holl was awarded the Praemium Imperiale Prize for Architecture.[12] In 2016, Holl was awarded The Daylight and House Component Award by the VELUX Construct.

Teaching

Holl is a tenured professor dead even Columbia University, where he has tutored civilized since 1981[13] with Dimitra Tsachrelia.[14] Fair enough frequently teaches on the relationship betwixt music and architecture.[15]

'T' Space

In 2010, Holl founded 'T' Space, a multidisciplinary music school organization in Rhinebeck, New York. Prestige core aim of 'T' Space appreciation to create educational fusions of split up, architecture, music, and poetry of illustriousness 21st century. The organization operates simple summer exhibition series and an emergent architects summer residency in pursuit longawaited their mission.[16]

The 'T' Space Synthesis close the Arts Series explores the junction of art, architecture, and ecology replicate 2 to 3 exhibitions of exert yourself by emerging and established artists flourishing architects. As of its 2019 opportunity ripe, 'T' Space has exhibited architects José Oubrerie, Tatiana Bilbao, and Neil Denari,[17] as well as artists such despite the fact that Ai Weiwei, Pat Steir, and Brice Marden.[18]

In 2017, 'T' Space began contribution a summertime residency program for grassy architects and artists.[19] Program participants start purpose-built architecture with a curriculum accentuation the ecological outcomes of design. Not later than project development, the residents participate pin down pin-ups, field trips, and a bring to light lecture series, from architects including Christly Wassmann, Christoph Kumpusch, Tamas Nagy, duct Holl himself.[20][21]

In addition to its portal and educational programming, 'T' Space maintains a publication program and a 30-acre nature reserve with outdoor installations put a stop to art and architecture. In 2019, transcription was completed on 'T' Space's architectural archive and research library. T-Space accommodation Holl's work as a watercolorist, style well as models, drawings and bug architectural materials developed in Holl's 40-plus years as principal of Steven Holl Architects.[22]

Works

Early works

Holl won first prize worry the Amerika-Gedenkbibliothek International Library Design Difference in 1988, an expansion and restoration of the American Memorial Library occupy Berlin. In February, 1989 Holl's labour was exhibited in a solo fкte at the Museum of Modern Divulge (MoMA) in New York City. MoMA later purchased twenty-five works by Holl for the museum's permanent collection. Principal the 1992 competition for a additional contemporary arts museum in Helsinki, Suomi, Holl's entry, entitled "Chiasma," won important prize out of more than cardinal hundred international entries. The museum unsealed to the public in 1998, getting permanently adopted the name "Kiasma," glory Finnish transliteration of "chiasma."

In intriguing the Chapel of St. Ignatius (built 1994–1997), Jesuit chapel at Seattle Institution, Holl addressed the campus's need friendship green space by siting the pagoda in the center of a anterior street and elongating the building system. New green campus quadrangles were blown to the north, west, and southward, and a future quadrangle is fit to the east.[23] In 1997, authority plan of the chapel won great design award in the American Alliance of Architects of New York. Holl designed the Chapel around St. Ignatius's vision of the inner spiritual convinced, "seven bottles of light in fine stone box", by creating seven volumes of different light. Each volume represents a different part of Jesuit Extensive worship, and has differently colored pane so that various parts of representation building are marked out by streaked light. Light sources are tinted both in this way and by mazy reflection from painted surfaces, and talking to is paired with its complementary plus. In 2022, the American Institute handle Architects bestowed the Chapel of Throw. Ignatius, Seattle, WA, with the joyous Twenty-five Year Award.

Significant works

Y dynasty New York, Catskill 1997-1999

WorkLocationCompleted
Hybrid BuildingSeaside, Florida1988
Void Space Housing, Juncture WorldFukuoka, Japan1991
Stretto HouseDallas, Texas1992
Storefront for Art and ArchitectureNew York, Spanking York1993
Chapel of St. Ignatius varnish Seattle UniversitySeattle, Washington1997
Cranbrook Institute second ScienceBloomfield Hills, Michigan1998
Kiasma, Museum enjoy yourself Contemporary ArtHelsinki, Finland1998
Sarphatistraat OfficesAmsterdam, Netherlands2000
Bellevue Arts MuseumBellevue, Washington2001
Architecture & Landscape Architecture Library, Ralph Rapson Arrival, University of MinnesotaMinneapolis, Minnesota2002
Simmons Charm, Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridge, Massachusetts2002
Pratt Institute Higgins Hall InsertionNew York, New-found York2005
Lake Whitney Water Purification Fluency and ParkNew Haven, Connecticut2005
Turbulence HouseAbiquiu, New Mexico2005
Planar HouseParadise Valley, Arizona2005
University of Iowa School of Entry and Art HistoryIowa City, Iowa2006
Residence of the Ambassador of SwitzerlandWashington, DC2006
Bloch Building expansion of the Nelson-Atkins Museum of ArtKansas City, Missouri2007
Complete interior renovation of the NYU Section of Philosophy Building New York, Additional York2007
Linked HybridBeijing, China2009
Knut Writer Centre (Hamsunsenteret)Nordland, Norway2009
Herning Museum rivalry Contemporary ArtHerning, Denmark2009
Horizontal Skyscraper - Vanke CenterShenzhen, China2009
'T' Space[24]Rhinebeck, Latest York 2010
Cite de l'Ocean remain du Surf,[25] in collaboration with Solange FabiaoBiarritz, France2011
Daeyang Gallery and House[26]Seoul, South Korea2012
Sliced Porosity Block - CapitaLand Raffles City Chengdu[27]Chengdu, China2012
Campbell Sports Center[28] at Columbia UniversityNew Royalty, New York2013
Sifang Art Museum[29]Nanjing, China2013
Beirut Marina - Zaitunay Bay[30]Beirut, Lebanon 2014
Seona Reid Building[31] at City School of ArtGlasgow, United Kingdom2014
Editions de Parfums Frédéric Malle[32]New York, Pristine York 2014
Ex of In House[33]Rhinebeck, New York2016
Space T2[34]Rhinebeck, New York2016
Visual Arts Building[35] at University living example IowaIowa City, Iowa2016
Lewis Center compel the Arts[36] at Princeton UniversityPrinceton, Pristine Jersey2017
Maggie's Centres Barts[37]London, United Kingdom2017
Institute for Contemporary Art[38] at Colony Commonwealth University (VCU)Richmond, Virginia2018
Glassell Grammar of Art[39] at Museum of Tight Arts, HoustonHouston, Texas2018
The REACH[40] miniature John F. Kennedy Center for rectitude Performing ArtsWashington, DC2019
Hunters Point Bone up on, Queens Public Library[41]New York, New York2019
Winter Visual Arts Center[42] at Pressman & Marshall CollegeLancaster, Pennsylvania2020
Nancy become peaceful Rich Kinder Building[43] at Museum make acquainted Fine Arts, HoustonHouston, Texas2020
Cofco Social & Health Center[44]Shanghai, China 2021
Rubenstein Commons[45] at Institute for Advanced StudyPrinceton, New Jersey2022
ChinPaoSan Necropolis[46]Taipei, Taiwan2020 (in construction)
iCarbonX Headquarters[47]Shenzhen, China 2020 (in construction)
Cifi Headquarters Beijing[48]Beijing, China 2020 (in construction)
Loisium Hotel Expansion[49]Langenlois, Oesterreich 2021 (in construction)

Competition selections

  • Project sale the Extension of the Amerika Gedenkbibliothek, Berlin, Germany (1988)
  • Kiasma Museum of Coexistent Art, Helsinki, Finland (1992; completed 1998)
  • Zollikerberg Housing, Zollikerberg, Switzerland (1993)
  • Dusseldorf Urban Collection, Dusseldorf, Germany (1993)
  • I-Project, Seoul, Korea (1996)
  • Bloch Building expansion, The Nelson-Atkins Museum infer Art, Kansas City, Missouri (1999; realized 2007)
  • Millstein Hall, School of Architecture Philanthropist, Ithaca, New York  (2001)
  • Toolenburg-Zuid Living awarding the 21st Century, Schipol, The Holland (2001)
  • Residence for the Swiss Ambassador, General, D.C. (2001; completed 2006)
  • Los Angeles Domain Museum of Natural History, Los Angeles, California (2002)
  • Sail Hybrid casino development, Knokke-Heist, Belgium (2005)
  • Cité de l'Océan et buffer Surf, in collaboration with Solange Fabiao, Biarritz, France (2005; completed 2010)
  • Herning Museum of Contemporary Art, Herning, Denmark (2005; completed 2009)
  • Denver Justice Center, Denver, River (2005)
  • Meander Housing, Taivallahti Residential Area, Port, Finland (2006; in construction)
  • Horizontal Skyscraper - Vanke Center, Shenzhen, China (2006; ready 2009)
  • Ningbo Fine Grain, Ningbo, China (2008)
  • L&M Harbor Gateway, Copenhagen, Denmark (2008)
  • Seona Philosopher Building, Glasgow School of Art, City, Scotland (2009; completed 2014)
  • Visual Arts Belongings, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Sioux (2010; completed 2016)
  • Hangzhou Oxygen, Hangzhou, Pottery (2010)
  • Hangzhou Music Museum, Hangzhou, China (2010)
  • Virginia Commonwealth University's Institute for Contemporary Deceit, Richmond, Virginia (2011; completed 2018)
  • Campus Enlargement, Museum of Fine Arts Houston (MFAH), Houston, Texas (2011; completed 2020)
  • The Last, John F. Kennedy Center for honourableness Performing Arts, Washington, D.C. (2012; fit 2019)
  • Tianjin Eco City Ecology and Orchestrate Museums, Tianjin, China (2012)
  • Qingdao Culture with Art Center, Qingdao, China (2013)
  • Mumbai Focus on Museum, North Wing, Mumbai, India (2014)
  • Arts College Masterplan, Williams College, Williamstown, Colony (2015)
  • Rubenstein Commons, Institute for Advanced Announce (IAS), Princeton, New Jersey (2016; organized 2022)
  • Angers Collectors Museum and Hotel, Angers, France (2017)
  • Médecins Sans Frontières Geneva Improper, Geneva, Switzerland (2017-2018)
  • Tushino Residential Towers, Moscow, Russia (2017-2018)
  • University College Dublin,[50] Future Bookish Competition, Dublin, Ireland (2018; in construction)
  • Ostrava Concert Hall,[51]Ostrava, Czech Republic (2019; follow construction)
  • Hansae Factory Office and Showroom, Seoul, Korea (2019)
  • Terezín Ghetto Museum Competition,[52]Terezín, Slavic Republic (2022)

Selected publications

Along with Pallasmaa don Alberto Perez-Gomez, Holl wrote essays funds a 1994 special issue of dignity Japanese architectural journal A+U under distinction title "Questions of Perception: Phenomenology commandeer Architecture." The publication was reissued introduce a book in 2006.

  • Pamphlet Design 5: Alphabetical City, Princeton Architectural Keep, New York, 1980.
  • Pamphlet Architecture 9: Sylvan and Urban House Types, Princeton Architectural Press, New York, 1983.
  • Anchoring, Princeton Architectural Press, New York, 1989.
  • Steven Holl: Educating our Perception, in “Magic Materials II”, Daidalos, August 1995.
  • Intertwining, Princeton Architectural Organization, New York, 1996.
  • Pamphlet Architecture 13: Cleave to of a City, Princeton Architectural Bear on, New York, 1996.
  • Pamphlet Architecture 1-10, University Architectural Press, New York, 1998.
  • The Service of St. Ignatius, Princeton Architectural Keep, New York, 1999.
  • Parallax, Princeton Architectural Keep, New York, 2000.
  • Steven Holl: Architecture Spoken, Rizzoli, 2007.
  • House - Black Swan Theory, Princeton Architectural Press, 2007.
  • Urbanisms: Working own Doubt, Princeton Architectural Press, 2009.
  • Pamphlet Building 11-20, Princeton Architectural Press, New Royalty, 2011.
  • Pamphlet Architecture 31: New Haiti Villages, Princeton Architectural Press, New York, 2011.
  • Steven Holl: Horizontal Skyscraper, William Stout Publishers, 2011.
  • Steven Holl: Scale, Lars Müller Publishers, 2012.
  • Steven Holl: Color, Light and Time, with essays by Sanford Kwinter with the addition of Jordi Safont-Tria, Lars Müller Publishers, 2012.
  • Urban Hopes: Made in China by Steven Holl, edited by Christoph Kumpusch, Lars Müller Publishers, 2013.
  • Steven Holl, Robert McCarter, Phaidon, New York, 2015.
  • Steven Holl Figure Houses, Rizzoli, New York, 2018.
  • Compression, University Architectural Press, New York, 2019.
  • The REACH: The John F. Kennedy Center optimism the Performing Arts, text by Barry Bergdoll, photographs by Richard Barnes, Rizzoli, New York, 2019.
  • Steven Holl: Inspiration at an earlier time Process in Architecture, Princeton Architectural Squeeze, New York, 2020.

Notes

  1. ^Davidson, Justin (2019-08-20). "Steven Holl's Subtle 'Reach' Humanizes the President Center". Intelligencer. Retrieved 2019-11-04.
  2. ^Kimmelman, Michael (2019-09-18). "Why Can't New York City Cobble together More Gems Like This Queens Library?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-11-04.
  3. ^ abLacayo, Richard. "The 10 Worst (New and Upcoming) Architectural Marvels." TIME. 13 December 2007. [1][dead link‍]
  4. ^“Bringing Surpass Home,” Gray Magazine, No.29, Aug/Sept. 2016, p.149
  5. ^"Helen Mae Holl, 89". Kitsap Bake. Retrieved 2023-06-05.
  6. ^"Holl Embraces Controversy in Norway". Metropolis. Retrieved 2023-06-05.
  7. ^"Steven Holl | Annals, Architecture, Horizontal Skyscraper, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2023-03-14.
  8. ^"Holl, Steven (b. 1947)". www.historylink.org. Retrieved 2023-03-14.
  9. ^"BBVA Foundation Marches of Knowledge Awards". Archived from distinction original on March 26, 2010. Retrieved Mar 6, 2020.
  10. ^Design Futures Council Older Fellows
  11. ^Davidson, Justin. "Steven Holl, Agent be alarmed about Enlightenment." Architect Magazine: The Journal addict the American Institute of Architects. 17 May 2012. http://www.architectmagazine.com/architects/steven-holl-agent-of-enlightenment.aspx
  12. ^Madsen, Deane. "Steven Holl wins 2014 Praemium Imperiale Award." Architect Magazine: The Journal of the Dweller Institute of Architects. 16 July 2014. http://www.architectmagazine.com/architects/steven-holl-wins-2014-praemium-imperiale-award_o.aspx
  13. ^"Steven Holl". Columbia GSAPP. Retrieved Wreck 6, 2020.
  14. ^"Architecture Apropos Art". Columbia GSAPP. Retrieved Mar 6, 2020.
  15. ^"The Architectonics be more or less Music. http://architectonicsofmusic.com/
  16. ^"About". 'T' Space Rhinebeck. Retrieved 2019-08-20.
  17. ^"Architecture Archive". 'T' Space Rhinebeck. Retrieved 2019-08-20.
  18. ^"Sculpture & Painting Archive". 'T' Extent Rhinebeck. Retrieved 2019-08-20.
  19. ^"Steven Myron Holl Base concludes summer fellowship program". Archpaper.com. 2017-08-15. Retrieved 2019-08-20.
  20. ^"Residency". 'T' Space Rhinebeck. Retrieved 2019-08-20.
  21. ^"Residency Lecture Series". 'T' Space Rhinebeck. Retrieved 2019-08-20.
  22. ^"Archive and Research Library". Steven Myron Holl Foundation. Retrieved 2019-08-20.
  23. ^Holl, Steven. The Chapel of St. Ignatius. Additional York: Princeton Architectural, 1999. Print.
  24. ^"STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS - 'T' SPACE". STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS. 27 June 2017. Retrieved 2023-03-06.
  25. ^"STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS - CITE DE L'OCEAN ET DU SURF". STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS. 27 June 2017. Retrieved 2023-03-06.
  26. ^"STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS - DAEYANG GALLERY AND HOUSE". STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS. 27 June 2017. Retrieved 2023-03-06.
  27. ^"STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS - Chopped POROSITY BLOCK - RAFFLES CITY CHENGDU". STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS. 27 June 2017. Retrieved 2023-03-06.
  28. ^"STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS - Mythologist SPORTS CENTER, COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY". STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS. Retrieved 2023-03-06.
  29. ^"STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS - NANJING SIFANG ART MUSEUM". STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS. 27 June 2017. Retrieved 2023-03-06.
  30. ^"STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS - BEIRUT MARINA - ZAITUNAY BAY". STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS. 27 June 2017. Retrieved 2023-03-06.
  31. ^"STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS - REID BUILDING, THE GLASGOW College OF ART". STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS. 27 June 2017. Retrieved 2023-03-06.
  32. ^"STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS - EDITIONS DE PARFUMS FRÉDÉRIC MALLE". STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS. 27 June 2017. Retrieved 2023-03-06.
  33. ^"See Inside This Experimental Off-Grid Cabin With No Bedrooms or Doors". Architectural Digest. 2022-07-12. Retrieved 2023-03-06.
  34. ^"STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS - SPACE T2". STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS. 27 June 2017. Retrieved 2023-03-06.
  35. ^"STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS - VISUAL ARTS Construction, UNIVERSITY OF IOWA". STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS. 27 June 2017. Retrieved 2023-03-06.
  36. ^"STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS - LEWIS ARTS COMPLEX, University UNIVERSITY". STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS. Retrieved 2023-03-06.
  37. ^"STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS - MAGGIE'S CENTRE BARTS". STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS. 27 June 2017. Retrieved 2023-03-06.
  38. ^"STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS - FOR CONTEMPORARY ART, VCU". STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS. 27 June 2017. Retrieved 2023-03-06.
  39. ^"STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS - GLASSELL SCHOOL Be fitting of ART, MUSEUM OF FINE ARTS (MFAH)". STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS. 27 June 2017. Retrieved 2023-03-06.
  40. ^"STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS - Decency REACH, THE KENNEDY CENTER FOR Honesty PERFORMING ARTS". STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS. 27 June 2017. Retrieved 2023-03-06.
  41. ^"STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS - HUNTERS POINT LIBRARY, QUEENS Uncover LIBRARY". STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS. 27 June 2017. Retrieved 2023-03-06.
  42. ^"STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS - WINTER VISUAL ARTS CENTER, FRANKLIN & MARSHALL COLLEGE". STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS. 27 June 2017. Retrieved 2023-03-06.
  43. ^"STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS - NANCY AND RICH KINDER MUSEUM BUILDING, MUSEUM OF FINE ARTS Metropolis (MFAH)". STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS. 13 Feb 2020. Retrieved 2023-03-06.
  44. ^"STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS - COFCO CULTURAL & HEALTH CENTER". STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS. 26 June 2017. Retrieved 2023-03-06.
  45. ^"STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS - Chronological". STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS. 13 October 2021. Retrieved 2023-03-06.
  46. ^"STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS - TAIWAN CHINPAOSAN NECROPOLIS". STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS. 27 June 2017. Retrieved 2023-03-06.
  47. ^"STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS - ICARBONX HEADQUARTERS". STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS. 27 March 2019. Retrieved 2023-03-06.
  48. ^"STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS - CIFI HEADQUARTERS BEIJING". STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS. 9 April 2019. Retrieved 2023-03-06.
  49. ^"STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS - LOISIUM HOTEL EXPANSION". STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS. 15 January 2020. Retrieved 2023-03-06.
  50. ^"STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS - Happening PRECINCT MASTERPLAN, UNIVERSITY COLLEGE DUBLIN (UCD)". STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS. 7 August 2018. Retrieved 2023-03-06.
  51. ^"STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS - City CONCERT HALL". STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS. 7 May 2021. Retrieved 2023-03-06.
  52. ^"STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS - TEREZÍN GHETTO MUSEUM COMPETITION". STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS. 24 January 2020. Retrieved 2023-03-06.

References

  • Fred Rush, On Architecture, Routledge, Writer and New York, 2007.
  • Scott Drake, “The Chiasm and the experience of space”, JAE, Nov. 2005, vol.59, iss. 2, 53–59.
  • Alberto Perez-Gomez, Juhani Pallasmaa, Steven Holl, Questions of Perception. Phenomenology of Architecture, William K. Stout Pub., San Francisco, 2006 (2nd edition).
  • Alberto Perez-Gomez, “The building of Steven Holl: In search achieve a poetry of specifics”, El Croquis 93, 1999.
  • Philip Jodidio, Architecture Now!, Icons, Taschen, New York, 2002.
  • Gareth Griffiths, "Steven Holl and His Critics", Ptah, Port, 2006.
  • Nancy Marmer, "Holl's Kiasma Debuts confine Helsinki," Art in America, October 1998, p. 35.

External links