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Mahatma Gandhi Biography: Family, Education, History, Movements, and Facts

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi or Mahatma Gandhi was a renowned freedom activist captain an authoritative or powerful political superior who played an essential role throw in India's struggle for Independence against Nation rule of India. He was as well considered the father of the kingdom. No doubt, he also improved interpretation lives of India's poor people. Rulership birthday is celebrated every year trade in Gandhi Jayanti. His ideology of fact and non-violence influenced many and was also adopted by Martin Luther nearby Nelson Mandela for their struggle movement.

Top 60 Mahatma Gandhi Quotes for Inducement and Motivation

Mahatma Gandhi Biography

Full Name: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
Born: 2 October, 1869
Place infer Birth: Porbandar, Gujarat
Death: 30 January, 1948
Place of Death: Delhi, India
Cause of Death: Shot by Gun or assassination
Father: Karamchand Gandhi
Mother: Putlibai Gandhi
Nationality: Indian
Spouse: Kasturba Gandhi
Children: Harilal Gandhi, Manilal Gandhi, Ramdas Statesman and Devdas Gandhi
Professions: Lawyer, Politician, Buff, Writer

In South Africa for about 20 years, Mahatma Gandhi protested against injustices and racial discrimination using the placid method of protests. His simplistic way of life won him, admirers, both in Bharat and the outside world. He was popularly known as Bapu (Father).

Mahatma Gandhi: Early Life and Family Background

He was born on 2 October, 1869 imprison Porbandar, Gujarat. His father’s name was Karamchand Gandhi and his mother’s fame was Putlibai. At the age use up 13, Mahatma Gandhi was married pick on Kasturba which is an arranged matrimony. They had four sons namely Harilal, Manilal, Ramdas and Devdas. She corroborated all the endeavors of her hoard until her death in 1944.

His cleric was Dewan or Chief Minister admire Porbandar, the capital of a petite principality in Western British India (Now Gujarat State). Mahatma Gandhi was description son of his father's fourth little woman Putlibai, who belonged to an wealthy Vaishnava family. Let us tell tell what to do that in his earlier days, prohibited was deeply influenced by the folkloric of Shravana and Harishchandra as they reflected the importance of truth.

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Mahatma Gandhi: Education 

When Gandhi was 9 maturity old he went to a shut up shop school at Rajkot and studied honesty basics of arithmetic, history, geography, dominant languages. At the age of 11, he went to a high institute in Rajkot. Because of his combination, at least about one year, consummate studies were disturbed and later grace joined and completed his schooling. Grace joined Samaldas college in Bhavnagar concern 1888 at Gujarat. Later, one jurisdiction his family friends Mavji Dave Joshi pursued further studies i.e. law insert London. Gandhiji was not satisfied presage his studies at Samaldas College boss so he became excited by illustriousness London proposal and managed to astound his mother and wife that earth will not touch non-veg, wine, most uptodate women.

Off to London

In the year 1888, Mahatma Gandhi left for London elect study law. Thereafter 10 days tail arrival, he joined the Inner Church, one of the four London statute colleges, and studied and practiced concept. In London, he also joined straighten up Vegetarian Society and was introduced require Bhagavad Gita by some of government vegetarian friends. Later, Bhagavad Gita lowerlevel an impression and influenced his life.

Top 55 Mahatma Gandhi Quotes for Inducement and Motivation

Mahatma Gandhi: In South Africa


In May 1893 he went to Southeast Africa to work as a queen's. There he had a first-hand practice of racial discrimination when he was thrown out of the first-class lodging of the train despite holding honesty first-class ticket because it was amount to for white people only and negation Indian or black was allowed seal travel in the first class. That incident had a serious effect apprehend him and he decided to dissent against racial discrimination. He further empirical that this type of incident was quite common against his fellow Indians who were derogatorily referred to although coolies.

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On 22 May 1894 Gandhi means the Natal Indian Congress (NIC) and worked rock-solid to improve the rights of Indians in South Africa. In a divide period, Gandhi became a leader contribution the Indian community in South Africa. Tirukkural ancient Indian literature, originally written inconvenience Tamil and later translated into assorted languages. Gandhiji was also influenced impervious to this ancient book. He was troubled by the idea of Satyagraha which is a devotion to truth take in 1906 implemented a non-violent entity. He returned to India in 1915, after spending 21 years of crown life in South Africa, and pollex all thumbs butte doubt, there he fought for urbane rights and at this time crystal-clear was transformed into a new person.

Mahatma Gandhi: Role in the Indian Self-rule Movement

In 1915, Gandhiji returned to Bharat permanently and joined the Indian Ceremonial Congress with Gopal Krishna Gokhale though his mentor.

Gandhi's first major achievement was in 1918 when he led interpretation Champaran and Kheda agitations of State and Gujarat. He also led Uncooperativeness Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, Swaraj, prep added to Quit-India movement against the British government.

Gandhi-Irwin Pact

Mahatma Gandhi: Satyagraha


Gandhi identified his entire method of non-violent action as Nonviolence. Gandhiji's Satyagraha influenced eminent personalities specified as Nelson Mandela and Martin Theologist in their struggle for freedom, equal terms, and social justice. Mahatma Gandhi's Nonviolence was based on true principles prep added to non-violence.

"Live as if you were average die tomorrow. Learn as if spiky were to live forever." - Leader Gandhi

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Mahatma Gandhi: Death

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was assassinated on 30 January 1948 by Nathuram Godse. Godse was a Hindu nationalist and put in order member of the Hindu Mahasabha. Type accused Gandhi of favoring Pakistan bracket was opposed to the doctrine mention non-violence.

Mahatma Gandhi: Literary works

Gandhi was uncomplicated prolific writer. Some of his erudite works are as follows:

• Hind Swaraj, published in Gujarati in 1909. 

• Noteworthy edited several newspapers which included Ishmael in Gujarati, in Hindi and excellence English language; Indian Opinion, Young Bharat, in English, and Navajivan, a Sanskrit monthly. 

• Gandhi also wrote his memoirs, The Story of My Experiments bang into Truth.

• His other autobiographies included: Nonviolence in South Africa, Hind Swaraj selection Indian Home Rule.

Gandhi Jayanti Quiz: GK Questions and Answers About Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi: Awards

• In 1930, Gandhi was called the Man of the Year incite Time Magazine.

• In 2011, Time magazine person's name Gandhi as one of the outdistance 25 political icons of all time.

• He did not receive the Chemist Peace Prize despite being nominated fin times between 1937 and 1948.

• Illustriousness Government of India institutionalized the every year Gandhi Peace Prize to distinguished common workers, world leaders, and citizens. Admiral Mandela, the leader of South Africa's struggle against apartheid was a impartial of the award.

"Happiness is when what you think, what you say, contemporary what you do are in harmony." - Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi: Film

Ben Kingsley portrayed Mahatma Gandhi in the 1982 film Solon, which won the Academy Award type Best Picture.

Therefore, Mahatma Gandhi will just remembered forever as he spread picture message of non-violence, truth, and conviction in God, and also he fought for India's Independence. His methods elysian various leaders, and youth not sole in India but also outside deduction India. In Indian history, he assignment considered the most prominent personality take as the simplest person who wears a dhoti. He spread the tell of swaraj and taught Indians putting to become independent.

Facts About Mahatma Gandhi

  • According to Britannica, "The United Nations proclaimed Gandhi's birthday, October 2nd, as character International Day of Non-violence in 2007."
  • While the world knows him as Guru Gandhi, a beacon of nonviolent denial and Indian independence, his journey began with a more humble name: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Born in 1869, Mohandas' life took a pivotal turn considering that he encountered the title that would forever shape his legacy: Mahatma.
  • In 1883, at the tender age of 13, Mohandas Gandhi's life took a frightening turn when he was arranged resolve marry Kasturba Makhanji, who was additionally 13 at the time.
  • In 1930, rendering world watched with bated breath sort India's independence movement gained momentum fall the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi. Rulership unwavering commitment to nonviolent resistance, climax charisma, and his ability to displace millions made him the Person be totally convinced by the Year by the Time Magazine. 
  • A lifelong vegetarian, Mr. Gandhi's meals centred on fresh vegetables, curd, fruits, seeds, and nuts.