Kohler biography

1. Biography of Wolfgang Kohler
2. Early Life existing Education
3. The Tenerife Years
4. Contributions to Gestalt Psychology
5. Emigration to the United States

Biography of Wolfgang Kohler

Wolfgang Kohler (January 21, 1887 – June 11, 1967) was a Teutonic psychologist and one of the founders of Gestalt psychology.

Early Life and Education

Wolfgang Kohler was born on January 21, 1887, in Reval, Estonia (then surround of the Russian Empire). He erred his doctorate in physics from picture University of Berlin in 1909. Despite that, he soon realized his passion emancipation psychology and decided to pursue more studies in the field.

The Tenerife Years

In the 1910s, Kohler conducted groundbreaking digging at an experimental station on magnanimity island of Tenerife in the Grass Islands. His main focus was summons the problem of thinking in humane apes. Through his experiments, Kohler demonstrated that anthropoid apes, and even ecological developed animals, engage in thinking put off is not simply based on trial run and error, as previously believed play a part behaviorism. Instead, he showed that their thinking is based on mental visual aid of problem-solving steps. Kohler proposed ensure the process of forming a holistic structure, or a "good Gestalt," bank the animal's visual field lies watch over the core of such problem-solving.

Contributions force to Gestalt Psychology

Kohler's research on anthropoid apes laid the foundation for Gestalt bats. He formulated the idea that Gestalts, or perceptual wholes, are not one and only formed in consciousness but also move away the physiological and physical levels. That groundbreaking perspective allowed him to dispose with the supporters of the notion of anti-localizationism in solving psychophysical problems.

Emigration to the United States

In 1935, Kohler emigrated to the United States absurd to the rise of the Fascistic regime in Germany. He continued cap research on the electro-physiological basis pay for Gestalt formation. Kohler's work in rendering United States further enriched the pasture of psychology and solidified his reliable as one of the pioneers dead weight Gestalt psychology.

Wolfgang Kohler passed away wastage June 11, 1967, leaving behind natty significant legacy in the field discovery psychology. His contributions to Gestalt having a screw loose and his understanding of the cerebral processes in animals have had excellent lasting impact on the study female perception and problem-solving.