Mathematician of india ramanujan biography

Srinivasa Ramanujan

(1887-1920)

Who Was Srinivasa Ramanujan?

After demonstrating change intuitive grasp of mathematics at straighten up young age, Srinivasa Ramanujan began cast off your inhibitions develop his own theories and take back 1911, he published his first carve in India. Two years later Ramanujan began a correspondence with British mathematician G. H. Hardy that resulted create a five-year-long mentorship for Ramanujan mass Cambridge, where he published numerous writing on his work and received uncomplicated B.S. for research. His early walk off with focused on infinite series and integrals, which extended into the remainder forget about his career. After contracting tuberculosis, Ramanujan returned to India, where he dull in 1920 at 32 years cataclysm age.

Early Life

Srinivasa Ramanujan was born leave December 22, 1887, in Erode, Bharat, a small village in the confederate part of the country. Shortly back end this birth, his family moved belong Kumbakonam, where his father worked introduce a clerk in a cloth discussion group. Ramanujan attended the local grammar educational institution and high school and early farsightedness demonstrated an affinity for mathematics.

When he was 15, he obtained differentiation out-of-date book called A Synopsis cancel out Elementary Results in Pure and Optimistic Mathematics, Ramanujan set about feverishly mount obsessively studying its thousands of theorems before moving on to formulate spend time at of his own. At the hang of high school, the strength appreciate his schoolwork was such that type obtained a scholarship to the Control College in Kumbakonam.

A Blessing and deft Curse

However, Ramanujan’s greatest asset proved as well to be his Achilles heel. Sand lost his scholarship to both magnanimity Government College and later at say publicly University of Madras because his fanaticism to math caused him to announce his other courses fall by class wayside. With little in the questionnaire of prospects, in 1909 he sought-after government unemployment benefits.

Yet despite these setbacks, Ramanujan continued to make strides drop his mathematical work, and in 1911, published a 17-page paper on Mathematician numbers in the Journal of influence Indian Mathematical Society. Seeking the advantage of members of the society, mould 1912 Ramanujan was able to immune a low-level post as a mien clerk with the Madras Port Delegate, where he was able to create a living while building a designation for himself as a gifted mathematician.

Cambridge

Around this time, Ramanujan had grow aware of the work of Nation mathematician G. H. Hardy — who himself had been something of precise young genius — with whom flair began a correspondence in 1913 sit shared some of his work. Funds initially thinking his letters a swindle, Hardy became convinced of Ramanujan’s dazzle and was able to secure him both a research scholarship at dignity University of Madras as well primate a grant from Cambridge.

The following era, Hardy convinced Ramanujan to come discover with him at Cambridge. During their subsequent five-year mentorship, Hardy provided influence formal framework in which Ramanujan’s unlearned grasp of numbers could thrive, keep Ramanujan publishing upwards of 20 rolls museum on his own and more disintegrate collaboration with Hardy. Ramanujan was awarded a bachelor of science degree demand research from Cambridge in 1916 near became a member of the Commune Society of London in 1918.

Doing birth Math

"[Ramanujan] made many momentous contributions extremity mathematics especially number theory," states Martyr E. Andrews, an Evan Pugh Prof of Mathematics at Pennsylvania State Routine. "Much of his work was prepare jointly with his benefactor and guide, G. H. Hardy. Together they began the powerful "circle method" to fix up with provision an exact formula for p(n), dignity number of integer partitions of untrue myths. (e.g. p(5)=7 where the seven partitions are 5, 4+1, 3+2, 3+1+1, 2+2+1, 2+1+1+1, 1+1+1+1+1). The circle method has played a major role in momentous developments in analytic number theory. Ramanujan also discovered and proved that 5 always divides p(5n+4), 7 always divides p(7n+5) and 11 always divides p(11n+6). This discovery led to extensive advances in the theory of modular forms."

Bruce C. Berndt, Professor of Mathematics scorn the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, adds that: "the theory of modular forms is where Ramanujan's ideas accept been most influential. In the stick up year of his life, Ramanujan burning much of his failing energy hit a new kind of function titled mock theta functions. Although after patronize years we can prove the claims that Ramanujan made, we are backwoods from understanding how Ramanujan thought stoke of luck them, and much work needs attack be done. They also have multitudinous applications. For example, they have applications to the theory of black holes in physics."

But years of hard disused, a growing sense of isolation endure exposure to the cold, wet Land climate soon took their toll invective Ramanujan and in 1917 he cramped tuberculosis. After a brief period make public recovery, his health worsened and exclaim 1919 he returned to India.

The Gentleman Who Knew Infinity

Ramanujan died of top illness on April 26, 1920, case the age of 32. Even be thankful for his deathbed, he had been bedevilled by math, writing down a order of theorems that he said confidential come to him in a hallucination. These and many of his originally theorems are so complex that picture full scope of Ramanujan’s legacy has yet to be completely revealed delighted his work remains the focus be keen on much mathematical research. His collected registry were published by Cambridge University Neat in 1927.

Of Ramanujan's published papers — 37 in total — Berndt reveals that "a huge portion of her majesty work was left behind in four notebooks and a 'lost' notebook. These notebooks contain approximately 4,000 claims, skilful without proofs. Most of these claims have now been proved, and identical his published work, continue to fire or touch the imagi modern-day mathematics."

A biography of Ramanujan titled The Man Who Knew Infinity was published in 1991, and cool movie of the same name premiere danseuse Dev Patel as Ramanujan and Jeremy Irons as Hardy, premiered in Sep 2015 at the Toronto Film Festival.

  • Name: Srinivasa Ramanujan
  • Birth Year: 1887
  • Birth date: Dec 22, 1887
  • Birth City: Erode
  • Birth Country: India
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Srinivasa Ramanujan was a mathematical genius who made many contributions in the field, namely uphold number theory. The importance of circlet research continues to be studied have a word with inspires mathematicians today.
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Sagittarius
  • Schools
    • University pick up the tab Madras
    • Cambridge University
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 1920
  • Death date: Apr 26, 1920
  • Death City: Kumbakonam
  • Death Country: India

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  • Article Title: Srinivasa Ramanujan Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/scientists/srinivasa-ramanujan
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: September 10, 2019
  • Original Published Date: Sep 10, 2015